Comparison of the impact of the I27L polymorphism of the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha on estimated and measured beta cell indices

We investigated the impact of the I27L polymorphism of the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha gene on measured and estimated beta cell indices. We also examined the conservation of this amino acid among different species. Estimated first and second phase insulin responses (1stPH(S) and 2ndPH(S)) were...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of endocrinology 2003-06, Vol.148 (6), p.641-647
Hauptverfasser: CHIU, Ken C, CHUANG, Lee-Ming, CHU, Audrey, YOON, Carol, WANG, Max
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container_issue 6
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container_title European journal of endocrinology
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creator CHIU, Ken C
CHUANG, Lee-Ming
CHU, Audrey
YOON, Carol
WANG, Max
description We investigated the impact of the I27L polymorphism of the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha gene on measured and estimated beta cell indices. We also examined the conservation of this amino acid among different species. Estimated first and second phase insulin responses (1stPH(S) and 2ndPH(S)) were estimated from oral glucose tolerance tests in 78 glucose tolerant subjects. Among these subjects, first and second phase insulin responses (1stIR and 2ndIR) were measured in 60 subjects. The I27L genotypes were determined from genomic DNA. We also reviewed the published peptide sequence data on this polymorphism. The estimated beta cell indices correlated well with the measured indices. Although the impact of this polymorphism was noted in the measured indices (P
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We also examined the conservation of this amino acid among different species. Estimated first and second phase insulin responses (1stPH(S) and 2ndPH(S)) were estimated from oral glucose tolerance tests in 78 glucose tolerant subjects. Among these subjects, first and second phase insulin responses (1stIR and 2ndIR) were measured in 60 subjects. The I27L genotypes were determined from genomic DNA. We also reviewed the published peptide sequence data on this polymorphism. The estimated beta cell indices correlated well with the measured indices. Although the impact of this polymorphism was noted in the measured indices (P&lt;0.01 for 1stIR and P=0.04 for 2ndIR) from 60 subjects, the differences in the estimated indices were only noted in the extended sample set with 78 subjects (P=0.05 for 1stPH(S) and P=0.04 for 2ndPH(S)). This polymorphism occurs in the dimerization domain, which is completely conserved within human, rat, mouse and hamster. This amino acid is also conserved in chicken and zebrafish, but not in the frog. This conservation suggests a possible biological importance of this amino acid. By increasing the sample size, we demonstrated the role of the I27L polymorphism in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes by using estimated beta cell indices. The conservation among species suggests a possible biological importance of this amino acid. Analysis of the published data confirms a modest role of this polymorphism in type 2 diabetes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0804-4643</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1479-683X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1530/eje.0.1480641</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12773136</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Colchester: Portland Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Conserved Sequence ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - genetics ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism ; Diabetes. 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Apud cells (diseases)</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1</subject><subject>Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha</subject><subject>Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-beta</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyperglycemia - genetics</subject><subject>Insulin - blood</subject><subject>Islets of Langerhans - physiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Nuclear Proteins</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</subject><subject>Transcription Factors - genetics</subject><subject>Zebrafish Proteins</subject><issn>0804-4643</issn><issn>1479-683X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkE1LxDAQhoMoun4cvUoueqtOOknaPcriFyx4UfBWknTKVtqmJu1hf4D_28iueMo7M09eZl7GLgXcCoVwR590m6QsQUtxwBZCFstMl_hxyBZQgsyklnjCTmP8BBBJwzE7EXlRoEC9YN8r348mtNEP3Dd82hBvU8NNf9VLXqz56Ltt78O4aWP_N9jQaCbvthPxYXYdmcCb9M-HTJhu3BieHClObW8mqrkZat6TiXNIhaXJcEddx9uhbh3Fc3bUmC7Sxf49Y--PD2-r52z9-vSyul9nLkcpMpW7RkpYgiRwaGApVGElNbq0uZZaN1qVYEtt0VLhsEaltRVWKqUIa9B4xm52vmPwX3Parurb-LuIGcjPsSoQZZkDJDDbgS74GAM11RjSJWFbCah-c69S7lWSu9wTf7U3nm1P9T-9DzoB13vARGe6JpjBtfGfk6VWmCP-APAZi2Q</recordid><startdate>200306</startdate><enddate>200306</enddate><creator>CHIU, Ken C</creator><creator>CHUANG, Lee-Ming</creator><creator>CHU, Audrey</creator><creator>YOON, Carol</creator><creator>WANG, Max</creator><general>Portland Press</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200306</creationdate><title>Comparison of the impact of the I27L polymorphism of the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha on estimated and measured beta cell indices</title><author>CHIU, Ken C ; CHUANG, Lee-Ming ; CHU, Audrey ; YOON, Carol ; WANG, Max</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2341-52cf440904e0c3a09157b4ef68b26466f6580b86b3be7c3d3566b1b4555e3d063</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Amino Acid Sequence</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Conserved Sequence</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - genetics</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism</topic><topic>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</topic><topic>DNA-Binding Proteins</topic><topic>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</topic><topic>Endocrinopathies</topic><topic>Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1</topic><topic>Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha</topic><topic>Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-beta</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hyperglycemia - genetics</topic><topic>Insulin - blood</topic><topic>Islets of Langerhans - physiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Nuclear Proteins</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</topic><topic>Transcription Factors - genetics</topic><topic>Zebrafish Proteins</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>CHIU, Ken C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHUANG, Lee-Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHU, Audrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YOON, Carol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WANG, Max</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of endocrinology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>CHIU, Ken C</au><au>CHUANG, Lee-Ming</au><au>CHU, Audrey</au><au>YOON, Carol</au><au>WANG, Max</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of the impact of the I27L polymorphism of the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha on estimated and measured beta cell indices</atitle><jtitle>European journal of endocrinology</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Endocrinol</addtitle><date>2003-06</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>148</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>641</spage><epage>647</epage><pages>641-647</pages><issn>0804-4643</issn><eissn>1479-683X</eissn><abstract>We investigated the impact of the I27L polymorphism of the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha gene on measured and estimated beta cell indices. 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This amino acid is also conserved in chicken and zebrafish, but not in the frog. This conservation suggests a possible biological importance of this amino acid. By increasing the sample size, we demonstrated the role of the I27L polymorphism in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes by using estimated beta cell indices. The conservation among species suggests a possible biological importance of this amino acid. Analysis of the published data confirms a modest role of this polymorphism in type 2 diabetes.</abstract><cop>Colchester</cop><pub>Portland Press</pub><pmid>12773136</pmid><doi>10.1530/eje.0.1480641</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Adult
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Conserved Sequence
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - genetics
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
DNA-Binding Proteins
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
Female
Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1
Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha
Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-beta
Humans
Hyperglycemia - genetics
Insulin - blood
Islets of Langerhans - physiology
Male
Medical sciences
Molecular Sequence Data
Nuclear Proteins
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Transcription Factors - genetics
Zebrafish Proteins
title Comparison of the impact of the I27L polymorphism of the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha on estimated and measured beta cell indices
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