Trabectedin Plus Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin in Recurrent Ovarian Cancer

The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of trabectedin plus pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) with that of PLD alone in women with recurrent ovarian cancer after failure of first-line, platinum-based chemotherapy. Women > or = 18 years, stratified by performance sta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical oncology 2010-07, Vol.28 (19), p.3107-3114
Hauptverfasser: Monk, Bradley J, Herzog, Thomas J, Kaye, Stanley B, Krasner, Carolyn N, Vermorken, Jan B, Muggia, Franco M, Pujade-Lauraine, Eric, Lisyanskaya, Alla S, Makhson, Anatoly N, Rolski, Janusz, Gorbounova, Vera A, Ghatage, Prafull, Bidzinski, Mariusz, Shen, Keng, Ngan, Hextan Yuen-Sheung, Vergote, Ignace B, Nam, Joo-Hyun, Park, Youn Choi, Lebedinsky, Claudia A, Poveda, Andrés M
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container_end_page 3114
container_issue 19
container_start_page 3107
container_title Journal of clinical oncology
container_volume 28
creator Monk, Bradley J
Herzog, Thomas J
Kaye, Stanley B
Krasner, Carolyn N
Vermorken, Jan B
Muggia, Franco M
Pujade-Lauraine, Eric
Lisyanskaya, Alla S
Makhson, Anatoly N
Rolski, Janusz
Gorbounova, Vera A
Ghatage, Prafull
Bidzinski, Mariusz
Shen, Keng
Ngan, Hextan Yuen-Sheung
Vergote, Ignace B
Nam, Joo-Hyun
Park, Youn Choi
Lebedinsky, Claudia A
Poveda, Andrés M
description The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of trabectedin plus pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) with that of PLD alone in women with recurrent ovarian cancer after failure of first-line, platinum-based chemotherapy. Women > or = 18 years, stratified by performance status (0 to 1 v 2) and platinum sensitivity, were randomly assigned to receive an intravenous infusion of PLD 30 mg/m(2) followed by a 3-hour infusion of trabectedin 1.1 mg/m(2) every 3 weeks or PLD 50 mg/m(2) every 4 weeks. The primary end point was progression-free survival (PFS) by independent radiology assessment. Patients (N = 672) were randomly assigned to trabectedin/PLD (n = 337) or PLD (n = 335). Median PFS was 7.3 months with trabectedin/PLD v 5.8 months with PLD (hazard ratio, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.65 to 0.96; P = .0190). For platinum-sensitive patients, median PFS was 9.2 months v 7.5 months, respectively (hazard ratio, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.56 to 0.95; P = .0170). Overall response rate (ORR) was 27.6% for trabectedin/PLD v 18.8% for PLD (P = .0080); for platinum-sensitive patients, it was 35.3% v 22.6% (P = .0042), respectively. ORR, PFS, and overall survival among platinum-resistant patients were not statistically different. Neutropenia was more common with trabectedin/PLD. Grade 3 to 4 transaminase elevations were also more common with the combination but were transient and noncumulative. Hand-foot syndrome and mucositis were less frequent with trabectedin/PLD than with PLD alone. When combined with PLD, trabectedin improves PFS and ORR over PLD alone with acceptable tolerance in the second-line treatment of recurrent ovarian cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1200/JCO.2009.25.4037
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Women &gt; or = 18 years, stratified by performance status (0 to 1 v 2) and platinum sensitivity, were randomly assigned to receive an intravenous infusion of PLD 30 mg/m(2) followed by a 3-hour infusion of trabectedin 1.1 mg/m(2) every 3 weeks or PLD 50 mg/m(2) every 4 weeks. The primary end point was progression-free survival (PFS) by independent radiology assessment. Patients (N = 672) were randomly assigned to trabectedin/PLD (n = 337) or PLD (n = 335). Median PFS was 7.3 months with trabectedin/PLD v 5.8 months with PLD (hazard ratio, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.65 to 0.96; P = .0190). For platinum-sensitive patients, median PFS was 9.2 months v 7.5 months, respectively (hazard ratio, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.56 to 0.95; P = .0170). Overall response rate (ORR) was 27.6% for trabectedin/PLD v 18.8% for PLD (P = .0080); for platinum-sensitive patients, it was 35.3% v 22.6% (P = .0042), respectively. ORR, PFS, and overall survival among platinum-resistant patients were not statistically different. 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Neutropenia was more common with trabectedin/PLD. Grade 3 to 4 transaminase elevations were also more common with the combination but were transient and noncumulative. Hand-foot syndrome and mucositis were less frequent with trabectedin/PLD than with PLD alone. When combined with PLD, trabectedin improves PFS and ORR over PLD alone with acceptable tolerance in the second-line treatment of recurrent ovarian cancer.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Society of Clinical Oncology</pub><pmid>20516432</pmid><doi>10.1200/JCO.2009.25.4037</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Dioxoles - administration & dosage
Dioxoles - adverse effects
Doxorubicin - administration & dosage
Doxorubicin - adverse effects
Doxorubicin - analogs & derivatives
Drug Administration Schedule
Female
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Leukopenia - chemically induced
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
Neutropenia - chemically induced
Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy
Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology
Polyethylene Glycols - administration & dosage
Polyethylene Glycols - adverse effects
Stomatitis - chemically induced
Tetrahydroisoquinolines - administration & dosage
Tetrahydroisoquinolines - adverse effects
Treatment Outcome
title Trabectedin Plus Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin in Recurrent Ovarian Cancer
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