Development of low-fat mayonnaise containing polysaccharide gums as functional ingredients

BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to develop a low‐fat (LF) mayonnaise containing polysaccharide gums as functional ingredients. Xanthan gum (XG, 15 g kg−1), citrus fiber (CF, 100 g kg−1) and variable concentration of guar gum (GG) were used to formulate the optimum ratios of polysaccharid...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2010-04, Vol.90 (5), p.806-812
Hauptverfasser: Su, Hou-Pin, Lien, Chuang-Ping, Lee, Tan-Ang, Ho, Jou-Hsuan
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container_issue 5
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container_title Journal of the science of food and agriculture
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creator Su, Hou-Pin
Lien, Chuang-Ping
Lee, Tan-Ang
Ho, Jou-Hsuan
description BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to develop a low‐fat (LF) mayonnaise containing polysaccharide gums as functional ingredients. Xanthan gum (XG, 15 g kg−1), citrus fiber (CF, 100 g kg−1) and variable concentration of guar gum (GG) were used to formulate the optimum ratios of polysaccharide gums as fat replacers. The fat content in LF mayonnaise was reduced to 50% if compared with full‐fat (FF) mayonnaise, and the products still maintained ideal rheological properties. RESULTS: The rheological parameters showed that there were no (P > 0.05) differences in yield stress, viscosity and flow behavior index between XG + 10 g kg−1 GG, CF + 5 g kg−1 GG and FF control. LF mayonnaises had lower caloric values and higher dietary fiber content than the FF counterpart. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs illustrated that the network of aggregated droplets in LF treatments contained a large number of interspaced voids of varying dimensions. Furthermore, in a comparison of sensory evaluation of LF treatments with commercial and our FF mayonnaises, there were no (P > 0.05) differences in any sensory scores among XG + 10 g kg−1 GG control. CONCLUSION: This study shows that XG + 10 g kg−1 GG and CF + 5 g kg−1 GG could be used in LF mayonnaise formulations based on its multiple functions on processing properties. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jsfa.3888
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Xanthan gum (XG, 15 g kg−1), citrus fiber (CF, 100 g kg−1) and variable concentration of guar gum (GG) were used to formulate the optimum ratios of polysaccharide gums as fat replacers. The fat content in LF mayonnaise was reduced to 50% if compared with full‐fat (FF) mayonnaise, and the products still maintained ideal rheological properties. RESULTS: The rheological parameters showed that there were no (P &gt; 0.05) differences in yield stress, viscosity and flow behavior index between XG + 10 g kg−1 GG, CF + 5 g kg−1 GG and FF control. LF mayonnaises had lower caloric values and higher dietary fiber content than the FF counterpart. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs illustrated that the network of aggregated droplets in LF treatments contained a large number of interspaced voids of varying dimensions. Furthermore, in a comparison of sensory evaluation of LF treatments with commercial and our FF mayonnaises, there were no (P &gt; 0.05) differences in any sensory scores among XG + 10 g kg−1 GG control. CONCLUSION: This study shows that XG + 10 g kg−1 GG and CF + 5 g kg−1 GG could be used in LF mayonnaise formulations based on its multiple functions on processing properties. 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Sci. Food Agric</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to develop a low‐fat (LF) mayonnaise containing polysaccharide gums as functional ingredients. Xanthan gum (XG, 15 g kg−1), citrus fiber (CF, 100 g kg−1) and variable concentration of guar gum (GG) were used to formulate the optimum ratios of polysaccharide gums as fat replacers. The fat content in LF mayonnaise was reduced to 50% if compared with full‐fat (FF) mayonnaise, and the products still maintained ideal rheological properties. RESULTS: The rheological parameters showed that there were no (P &gt; 0.05) differences in yield stress, viscosity and flow behavior index between XG + 10 g kg−1 GG, CF + 5 g kg−1 GG and FF control. LF mayonnaises had lower caloric values and higher dietary fiber content than the FF counterpart. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs illustrated that the network of aggregated droplets in LF treatments contained a large number of interspaced voids of varying dimensions. Furthermore, in a comparison of sensory evaluation of LF treatments with commercial and our FF mayonnaises, there were no (P &gt; 0.05) differences in any sensory scores among XG + 10 g kg−1 GG control. CONCLUSION: This study shows that XG + 10 g kg−1 GG and CF + 5 g kg−1 GG could be used in LF mayonnaise formulations based on its multiple functions on processing properties. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Galactans - chemistry</subject><subject>guar gum</subject><subject>Gums</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Ingredients</subject><subject>low-fat mayonnaise</subject><subject>Mannans - chemistry</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</subject><subject>Nutritive Value</subject><subject>Particle Size</subject><subject>Plant Gums - chemistry</subject><subject>polysaccharide gums</subject><subject>Polysaccharides</subject><subject>Polysaccharides, Bacterial - chemistry</subject><subject>Quality Control</subject><subject>Rheological properties</subject><subject>Rheology - methods</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Sensation</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Viscosity</subject><subject>xanthan gum</subject><issn>0022-5142</issn><issn>1097-0010</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp90V1rFDEUBuAgil1XL_wDMgiiXkybj0lm5rJ2bbVUBT8QvAlnMic1dSZZkxnr_nuz7FpB0KsE8pw3HF5CHjJ6yCjlR1fJwqFomuYWWTDa1iWljN4mi_zGS8kqfkDupXRFKW1bpe6SA06FlIypBfmywh84hPWIfiqCLYZwXVqYihE2wXtwCQsT_ATOO39ZrMOwSWDMV4iux-JyHlMBqbCzN5MLHoYiq4i9y2npPrljYUj4YH8uyafTlx9PXpUX785enxxflEZK0ZTcdsigU3VvUDWtrCrKm75qWm6UAo6sqozAHuvOdB0qCmBaS1m-iNZQa8WSPN3lrmP4PmOa9OiSwWEAj2FOuhaiqrkUdZbP_iuZqpkUsqlppo__oldhjnnDpDnnqpaNbDN6vkMmhpQiWr2OboS40YzqbTN624zeNpPto33g3I3Y38jfVWTwZA8gGRhsBG9c-uN41UqVd1mSo527dgNu_v2jPv9werz_utxNuDThz5sJiN90Dqyl_vz2TMv3anX-4s1KK_ELF7C0_g</recordid><startdate>20100415</startdate><enddate>20100415</enddate><creator>Su, Hou-Pin</creator><creator>Lien, Chuang-Ping</creator><creator>Lee, Tan-Ang</creator><creator>Ho, Jou-Hsuan</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><general>John Wiley and Sons, Limited</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100415</creationdate><title>Development of low-fat mayonnaise containing polysaccharide gums as functional ingredients</title><author>Su, Hou-Pin ; Lien, Chuang-Ping ; Lee, Tan-Ang ; Ho, Jou-Hsuan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5538-2fbe1ab67dce689544028d4892c66a2e144c3ede7bcbbe60aac9f0160a39c0ff3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Agricultural production</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Carbohydrates</topic><topic>Chemical Phenomena</topic><topic>Citrus - chemistry</topic><topic>citrus fiber</topic><topic>Condiments</topic><topic>Condiments - analysis</topic><topic>Diet, Fat-Restricted</topic><topic>Dietary Fats - analysis</topic><topic>Dietary Fiber - analysis</topic><topic>Droplets</topic><topic>Fibers</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Fruit and vegetable industries</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Sci. Food Agric</addtitle><date>2010-04-15</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>90</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>806</spage><epage>812</epage><pages>806-812</pages><issn>0022-5142</issn><eissn>1097-0010</eissn><coden>JSFAAE</coden><abstract>BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to develop a low‐fat (LF) mayonnaise containing polysaccharide gums as functional ingredients. Xanthan gum (XG, 15 g kg−1), citrus fiber (CF, 100 g kg−1) and variable concentration of guar gum (GG) were used to formulate the optimum ratios of polysaccharide gums as fat replacers. The fat content in LF mayonnaise was reduced to 50% if compared with full‐fat (FF) mayonnaise, and the products still maintained ideal rheological properties. RESULTS: The rheological parameters showed that there were no (P &gt; 0.05) differences in yield stress, viscosity and flow behavior index between XG + 10 g kg−1 GG, CF + 5 g kg−1 GG and FF control. LF mayonnaises had lower caloric values and higher dietary fiber content than the FF counterpart. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs illustrated that the network of aggregated droplets in LF treatments contained a large number of interspaced voids of varying dimensions. Furthermore, in a comparison of sensory evaluation of LF treatments with commercial and our FF mayonnaises, there were no (P &gt; 0.05) differences in any sensory scores among XG + 10 g kg−1 GG control. CONCLUSION: This study shows that XG + 10 g kg−1 GG and CF + 5 g kg−1 GG could be used in LF mayonnaise formulations based on its multiple functions on processing properties. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>20355116</pmid><doi>10.1002/jsfa.3888</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Agricultural production
Biological and medical sciences
Carbohydrates
Chemical Phenomena
Citrus - chemistry
citrus fiber
Condiments
Condiments - analysis
Diet, Fat-Restricted
Dietary Fats - analysis
Dietary Fiber - analysis
Droplets
Fibers
Food industries
Fruit and vegetable industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Galactans - chemistry
guar gum
Gums
Humans
Ingredients
low-fat mayonnaise
Mannans - chemistry
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Nutritive Value
Particle Size
Plant Gums - chemistry
polysaccharide gums
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides, Bacterial - chemistry
Quality Control
Rheological properties
Rheology - methods
Scanning electron microscopy
Sensation
Studies
Viscosity
xanthan gum
title Development of low-fat mayonnaise containing polysaccharide gums as functional ingredients
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