Circadian and light-induced expression of immediate early gene mRNAs in the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus

Recent work has suggested that immediate early genes are involved in the phase-shifting response of the circadian pacemaker to light. In mammals, the endogenous pacemaker is located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). We report here a systematic examination of the expression of the immediate early...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research. Molecular brain research. 1992, Vol.15 (3), p.281-290
Hauptverfasser: Sutin, Ellen L., Kilduff, Thomas S.
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container_title Brain research. Molecular brain research.
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Kilduff, Thomas S.
description Recent work has suggested that immediate early genes are involved in the phase-shifting response of the circadian pacemaker to light. In mammals, the endogenous pacemaker is located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). We report here a systematic examination of the expression of the immediate early genes fos, NGFI-A, and NGFI-B in the rat SCN, in basal and light-stimulated conditions across the circadian cycle. The photic induction of all three genes examined was found to be gated by the circadian system with maximal induction observed during the mid to late subjective night. The photic-induced expression of NGFI-B in the SCN was considerably less than that of NGFI-A, despite previous observations suggesting greater induction of NGFI-B by membrane depolarization. The levels of immediate early gene expression induced by light do not directly correspond to the magnitude of previously reported light-induced phase-shifts of the activity rhythm. The results also suggest that fos may undergo a circadian rhythm of expression in the rat SCN.
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Molecular brain research.</title><addtitle>Brain Res Mol Brain Res</addtitle><description>Recent work has suggested that immediate early genes are involved in the phase-shifting response of the circadian pacemaker to light. In mammals, the endogenous pacemaker is located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). We report here a systematic examination of the expression of the immediate early genes fos, NGFI-A, and NGFI-B in the rat SCN, in basal and light-stimulated conditions across the circadian cycle. The photic induction of all three genes examined was found to be gated by the circadian system with maximal induction observed during the mid to late subjective night. The photic-induced expression of NGFI-B in the SCN was considerably less than that of NGFI-A, despite previous observations suggesting greater induction of NGFI-B by membrane depolarization. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation - physiology</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation - radiation effects</subject><subject>Genes, fos - genetics</subject><subject>In Situ Hybridization</subject><subject>Light</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>NGFI-A</subject><subject>NGFI-B</subject><subject>Photic Stimulation</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Suprachiasmatic nucleus</subject><subject>Suprachiasmatic Nucleus - physiology</subject><subject>Suprachiasmatic Nucleus - radiation effects</subject><subject>Transcription, Genetic - genetics</subject><subject>Transcription, Genetic - radiation effects</subject><subject>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</subject><issn>0169-328X</issn><issn>1872-6941</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU2LFDEQhoMo6-zqP1DIQUQPrfnqfFyEZXBVWBREF28hna6eiXSnx1S3uP_ebmdYb3ooQlFPFeF5CXnC2SvOuH69lKuksN9eOPHSMc5ddXOPbLg1otJO8ftkc4c8JOeI3xlj3HJ-Rs64lFxbsSG7bSoxtClkGnJL-7TbT1XK7RyhpfDrUAAxjZmOHU3DAAs4AYVQ-lu6gwx0-PzxEmnKdNoDLWGiOB9KiPsUcAhTijTPsYcZH5EHXegRHp_eC_L16u2X7fvq-tO7D9vL6yoqYaZK8boDx5kOUloLrtFW8kYzE8EI0TlnAJiqu9jqaBobTBS1MGtjnIMmyAvy_Hj3UMYfM-Dkh4QR-j5kGGf0RkqlhTT_BblWQki1guoIxjIiFuj8oaQhlFvPmV-D8Ktlv1r2Tvg_QfibZe3p6f7cLN7-Lh3NL_Nnp3nAGPquhBwT3mF1LWtl5YK9OWKwSPuZoHiMCfKSTioQJ9-O6d__-A1fCqVK</recordid><startdate>1992</startdate><enddate>1992</enddate><creator>Sutin, Ellen L.</creator><creator>Kilduff, Thomas S.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1992</creationdate><title>Circadian and light-induced expression of immediate early gene mRNAs in the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus</title><author>Sutin, Ellen L. ; Kilduff, Thomas S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-415fe9106a3388e9b6831b607ce722f997ee045fcd6c7b8a7c2527d6c7799eba3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biochemistry and metabolism</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological Clock</topic><topic>Central nervous system</topic><topic>Circadian rhythm</topic><topic>Circadian Rhythm - genetics</topic><topic>DNA Probes</topic><topic>fos</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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We report here a systematic examination of the expression of the immediate early genes fos, NGFI-A, and NGFI-B in the rat SCN, in basal and light-stimulated conditions across the circadian cycle. The photic induction of all three genes examined was found to be gated by the circadian system with maximal induction observed during the mid to late subjective night. The photic-induced expression of NGFI-B in the SCN was considerably less than that of NGFI-A, despite previous observations suggesting greater induction of NGFI-B by membrane depolarization. The levels of immediate early gene expression induced by light do not directly correspond to the magnitude of previously reported light-induced phase-shifts of the activity rhythm. The results also suggest that fos may undergo a circadian rhythm of expression in the rat SCN.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>1331682</pmid><doi>10.1016/0169-328X(92)90119-V</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biochemistry and metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Clock
Central nervous system
Circadian rhythm
Circadian Rhythm - genetics
DNA Probes
fos
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation - physiology
Gene Expression Regulation - radiation effects
Genes, fos - genetics
In Situ Hybridization
Light
Male
NGFI-A
NGFI-B
Photic Stimulation
Rats
Rats, Wistar
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
Suprachiasmatic nucleus
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus - physiology
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus - radiation effects
Transcription, Genetic - genetics
Transcription, Genetic - radiation effects
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Circadian and light-induced expression of immediate early gene mRNAs in the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus
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