Modeling of bacterial growth with shifts in temperature

The temperature of chilled foods is an important variable for the shelf life of a product in a production and distribution chain. To predict the number of organisms as a function of temperature and time, it is essential to model the growth as a function of temperature. The temperature is often not c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1994-01, Vol.60 (1), p.204-213
Hauptverfasser: Zwietering, M.H, Wit, J.C. de, Cuppers, H.G.A.M, Riet, K. van 't
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container_start_page 204
container_title Applied and Environmental Microbiology
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creator Zwietering, M.H
Wit, J.C. de
Cuppers, H.G.A.M
Riet, K. van 't
description The temperature of chilled foods is an important variable for the shelf life of a product in a production and distribution chain. To predict the number of organisms as a function of temperature and time, it is essential to model the growth as a function of temperature. The temperature is often not constant in various stages of distribution. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of shifts in temperature. The suitability and usefulness of several models to describe the growth of Lactobacillus plantarum with fluctuating temperatures was evaluated. It can be assumed that temperature shifts within the lag phase can be handled by adding relative parts of the lag time to be completed and that temperature shifts within the exponential phase result in no lag phase. With these assumptions, the kinetic behavior of temperature shift experiments was reasonably well predicted, and this hypothesis was accepted statistically in 73% of the cases. Only shifts of temperature around the minimum temperature for growth showed very large deviations from the model prediction. The best results were obtained with the assumption that a temperature shift (within the lag phase as well as within the exponential phase) results in an additional lag phase. This hypothesis was accepted statistically in 93% of the cases. The length of the additional lag phase is one-fourth of the lag time normally found at the temperature after the shift
doi_str_mv 10.1128/AEM.60.1.204-213.1994
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To predict the number of organisms as a function of temperature and time, it is essential to model the growth as a function of temperature. The temperature is often not constant in various stages of distribution. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of shifts in temperature. The suitability and usefulness of several models to describe the growth of Lactobacillus plantarum with fluctuating temperatures was evaluated. It can be assumed that temperature shifts within the lag phase can be handled by adding relative parts of the lag time to be completed and that temperature shifts within the exponential phase result in no lag phase. With these assumptions, the kinetic behavior of temperature shift experiments was reasonably well predicted, and this hypothesis was accepted statistically in 73% of the cases. Only shifts of temperature around the minimum temperature for growth showed very large deviations from the model prediction. 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source American Society for Microbiology; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects ALIMENTOS
BACTERIA
BIODEGRADACION
BIODEGRADATION
Biological and medical sciences
DETERIORATION
DETERIORO
ENFRIAMIENTO
Food Chemistry and Microbiology
Food industries
Food Microbiology
Food science
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
INDICE DE CRECIMIENTO
INFECCION
INFECTION
LACTOBACILLUS PLANTARUM
Levensmiddelenchemie en -microbiologie
MODELE
MODELE MATHEMATIQUE
MODELOS
MODELOS MATEMATICOS
PRODUIT ALIMENTAIRE
REFROIDISSEMENT
Sectie Proceskunde
Sub-department of Food and Bioprocess Engineering
TAUX DE CROISSANCE
TEMPERATURA
TEMPERATURE
VLAG
title Modeling of bacterial growth with shifts in temperature
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