Presacral neurectomy for the treatment of pelvic pain associated with endometriosis: A controlled study

Objective: Our objective was to evaluate the efficacy of presacral neurectomy combined with conservative surgery for the treatment of pelvic pain associated with endometriosis. Study design: In a randomized, controlled study performed in a tertiary institution 71 patients with moderate or severe end...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 1992-07, Vol.167 (1), p.100-103
Hauptverfasser: Candiani, Giovanni Battista, Fedele, Luigi, Vercellini, Paolo, Bianchi, Stefano, Nola, Giuliana Di
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container_end_page 103
container_issue 1
container_start_page 100
container_title American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
container_volume 167
creator Candiani, Giovanni Battista
Fedele, Luigi
Vercellini, Paolo
Bianchi, Stefano
Nola, Giuliana Di
description Objective: Our objective was to evaluate the efficacy of presacral neurectomy combined with conservative surgery for the treatment of pelvic pain associated with endometriosis. Study design: In a randomized, controlled study performed in a tertiary institution 71 patients with moderate or severe endometriosis and midline dysmenorrhea were randomly assigned to conservative surgery alone ( n = 36) or conservative surgery and presacral neurectomy ( n = 35). Main outcome measures were relief of dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain, and deep dyspareunia after surgery according to a multidimensional and an analog pain scale. Results: Presacral neurectomy markedly reduced the midline component of menstrual pain, but no statistically significant differences were observed between the two groups in the frequency and severity of dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain, and dyspareunia in the long-term follow-up. After presacral neurectomy, constipation developed or worsened in 13 patients and urinary urgency occurred in three and a painless first stage of labor in two. Conclusion: Presacral neurectomy should be combined with conservative surgery for endometriosis only in selected cases.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0002-9378(11)91636-6
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Dysmenorrhea - surgery
Dyspareunia - surgery
Endometriosis
Endometriosis - physiopathology
Endometriosis - surgery
Female
Humans
Medical sciences
Pain - surgery
pelvic pain
presacral neurectomy
Sacrum - innervation
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the genital tract and mammary gland
title Presacral neurectomy for the treatment of pelvic pain associated with endometriosis: A controlled study
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