Body Weight-Related ionized hypomagnesemia in pediatric patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass for surgical repair of congenital cardiac defects

To examine the serial time course of perioperative plasma ionized magnesium (iMg 2+ ) concentrations and to analyze the plasma iMg 2+ concentrations in children with different body mass who were undergoing open-heart surgery. Randomized, single-blinded study. University-affiliated hospital of an aca...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical anesthesia 2003-05, Vol.15 (3), p.189-193
Hauptverfasser: Lu, Cheng-Yuan, Tan, Ping-Heng, Lin, Sheng-Han, Tsai, Shen-Kou, Lin, Su-Man, Mao, Chih-Cheh, Yang, Lin-Cheng
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 193
container_issue 3
container_start_page 189
container_title Journal of clinical anesthesia
container_volume 15
creator Lu, Cheng-Yuan
Tan, Ping-Heng
Lin, Sheng-Han
Tsai, Shen-Kou
Lin, Su-Man
Mao, Chih-Cheh
Yang, Lin-Cheng
description To examine the serial time course of perioperative plasma ionized magnesium (iMg 2+ ) concentrations and to analyze the plasma iMg 2+ concentrations in children with different body mass who were undergoing open-heart surgery. Randomized, single-blinded study. University-affiliated hospital of an academic medical institution. 38 children undergoing open-heart surgery. Patients were divided into three groups according to their body mass: Group 1 (n = 12) 20 kg. The relationship of iMg 2+ among the three groups of different body mass were analyzed at five different time intervals during the operation: induction of anesthesia, 5 minutes and 30 minutes after the onset of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), the beginning of rewarming, and the end of surgery. iMg 2+ levels at 5 minutes after onset of CPB in patients weighing less than 20 kg (Groups 1 and 2) differed with those weighing more than 20 kg (Group 3) (p = 0.007 and 0.013). However, there was no difference in the iMg 2+ levels between Groups 1 and 2 (p = 0.993). In addition, iMg 2+ levels at 5 minutes after onset of bypass correlated well (r 2 = 0.66) in children with body mass less than 20 kg. Low levels of ionized magnesium is an important finding in patients at the onset of CPB, which correlates well with the body mass of patients weighing less than 20 kg, and could be predicted by the regression curve. Based on these findings, hypomagnesemia can be prevented during CPB.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0952-8180(03)00031-X
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_73342273</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S095281800300031X</els_id><sourcerecordid>73342273</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-38fb6ca206aa75c89d8e94e96f97cf4b1bd0b3fbf284b1cfcaf7563042e531683</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkcuKFTEQhoMozvHoIygBUXTRmnT6kl6JDt5gQPCCswvVSaUnQ3fSJt3C8Tl8YHMuOODGTYokXxXF_xHykLMXnPHm5RfW1WUhuWTPmHjOGBO8uLxFNly2oqjqsrtNNn-RM3IvpesM5Q9-l5zxsm1ZU1cb8vtNMDv6Hd1wtRSfcYQFDXXBu1-5Xu3mMMHgMeHkgDpPZzQOlug0nWFx6JdEV28wDsH5gWqIxoV5HafgIe5ov5shJWpDpGmNg9Mw0ogzuEiDpTr4Ab1b8uOhETQ1aFEv6T65Y2FM-OBUt-Tbu7dfzz8UF5_efzx_fVHoindLIaTtGw0lawDaWsvOSOwq7BrbtdpWPe8N64XtbSnzRVsNtq0bwaoSa8EbKbbk6XHuHMOPFdOiJpc0jiN4DGtSrRBVWeZzSx7_A16HNfq8m-JMVF3Lallnqj5SOoaUIlo1RzflIDKk9tLUQZraG1FMqIM0dZn7Hp2mr_2E5qbrZCkDT04ApJyhjeC1SzdcJVvJ-H7NV0cOc2g_HUaVdJaks7SYc1UmuP-s8gf4_rdu</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1034970585</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Body Weight-Related ionized hypomagnesemia in pediatric patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass for surgical repair of congenital cardiac defects</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)</source><source>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</source><creator>Lu, Cheng-Yuan ; Tan, Ping-Heng ; Lin, Sheng-Han ; Tsai, Shen-Kou ; Lin, Su-Man ; Mao, Chih-Cheh ; Yang, Lin-Cheng</creator><creatorcontrib>Lu, Cheng-Yuan ; Tan, Ping-Heng ; Lin, Sheng-Han ; Tsai, Shen-Kou ; Lin, Su-Man ; Mao, Chih-Cheh ; Yang, Lin-Cheng</creatorcontrib><description>To examine the serial time course of perioperative plasma ionized magnesium (iMg 2+ ) concentrations and to analyze the plasma iMg 2+ concentrations in children with different body mass who were undergoing open-heart surgery. Randomized, single-blinded study. University-affiliated hospital of an academic medical institution. 38 children undergoing open-heart surgery. Patients were divided into three groups according to their body mass: Group 1 (n = 12) &lt;10 kg, Group 2 (n = 13) 10 kg to 20 kg, and Group 3 (n = 13) &gt;20 kg. The relationship of iMg 2+ among the three groups of different body mass were analyzed at five different time intervals during the operation: induction of anesthesia, 5 minutes and 30 minutes after the onset of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), the beginning of rewarming, and the end of surgery. iMg 2+ levels at 5 minutes after onset of CPB in patients weighing less than 20 kg (Groups 1 and 2) differed with those weighing more than 20 kg (Group 3) (p = 0.007 and 0.013). However, there was no difference in the iMg 2+ levels between Groups 1 and 2 (p = 0.993). In addition, iMg 2+ levels at 5 minutes after onset of bypass correlated well (r 2 = 0.66) in children with body mass less than 20 kg. Low levels of ionized magnesium is an important finding in patients at the onset of CPB, which correlates well with the body mass of patients weighing less than 20 kg, and could be predicted by the regression curve. Based on these findings, hypomagnesemia can be prevented during CPB.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0952-8180</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4529</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0952-8180(03)00031-X</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12770654</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adults ; Anesthesia ; Anesthesia depending on type of surgery ; Anesthesia, general ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Anticoagulants ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Weight ; Cardiac arrhythmia ; Cardiopulmonary Bypass ; Child, Preschool ; congenital heart disease ; Female ; Heart Defects, Congenital - surgery ; Heart surgery ; Humans ; magnesium ; Magnesium - blood ; Magnesium - therapeutic use ; Magnesium Deficiency - blood ; Magnesium Deficiency - therapy ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Patients ; pediatric surgery ; Pediatrics ; Single-Blind Method ; Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. Cardiopulmonary bypass ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2003-05, Vol.15 (3), p.189-193</ispartof><rights>2003 Elsevier Science Inc.</rights><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-38fb6ca206aa75c89d8e94e96f97cf4b1bd0b3fbf284b1cfcaf7563042e531683</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-38fb6ca206aa75c89d8e94e96f97cf4b1bd0b3fbf284b1cfcaf7563042e531683</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1034970585?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995,64385,64387,64389,72469</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=14878013$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12770654$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lu, Cheng-Yuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Ping-Heng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Sheng-Han</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsai, Shen-Kou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Su-Man</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mao, Chih-Cheh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Lin-Cheng</creatorcontrib><title>Body Weight-Related ionized hypomagnesemia in pediatric patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass for surgical repair of congenital cardiac defects</title><title>Journal of clinical anesthesia</title><addtitle>J Clin Anesth</addtitle><description>To examine the serial time course of perioperative plasma ionized magnesium (iMg 2+ ) concentrations and to analyze the plasma iMg 2+ concentrations in children with different body mass who were undergoing open-heart surgery. Randomized, single-blinded study. University-affiliated hospital of an academic medical institution. 38 children undergoing open-heart surgery. Patients were divided into three groups according to their body mass: Group 1 (n = 12) &lt;10 kg, Group 2 (n = 13) 10 kg to 20 kg, and Group 3 (n = 13) &gt;20 kg. The relationship of iMg 2+ among the three groups of different body mass were analyzed at five different time intervals during the operation: induction of anesthesia, 5 minutes and 30 minutes after the onset of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), the beginning of rewarming, and the end of surgery. iMg 2+ levels at 5 minutes after onset of CPB in patients weighing less than 20 kg (Groups 1 and 2) differed with those weighing more than 20 kg (Group 3) (p = 0.007 and 0.013). However, there was no difference in the iMg 2+ levels between Groups 1 and 2 (p = 0.993). In addition, iMg 2+ levels at 5 minutes after onset of bypass correlated well (r 2 = 0.66) in children with body mass less than 20 kg. Low levels of ionized magnesium is an important finding in patients at the onset of CPB, which correlates well with the body mass of patients weighing less than 20 kg, and could be predicted by the regression curve. Based on these findings, hypomagnesemia can be prevented during CPB.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Anesthesia</subject><subject>Anesthesia depending on type of surgery</subject><subject>Anesthesia, general</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Anticoagulants</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Cardiac arrhythmia</subject><subject>Cardiopulmonary Bypass</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>congenital heart disease</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart Defects, Congenital - surgery</subject><subject>Heart surgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>magnesium</subject><subject>Magnesium - blood</subject><subject>Magnesium - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Magnesium Deficiency - blood</subject><subject>Magnesium Deficiency - therapy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>pediatric surgery</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Single-Blind Method</subject><subject>Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. Cardiopulmonary bypass</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>0952-8180</issn><issn>1873-4529</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcuKFTEQhoMozvHoIygBUXTRmnT6kl6JDt5gQPCCswvVSaUnQ3fSJt3C8Tl8YHMuOODGTYokXxXF_xHykLMXnPHm5RfW1WUhuWTPmHjOGBO8uLxFNly2oqjqsrtNNn-RM3IvpesM5Q9-l5zxsm1ZU1cb8vtNMDv6Hd1wtRSfcYQFDXXBu1-5Xu3mMMHgMeHkgDpPZzQOlug0nWFx6JdEV28wDsH5gWqIxoV5HafgIe5ov5shJWpDpGmNg9Mw0ogzuEiDpTr4Ab1b8uOhETQ1aFEv6T65Y2FM-OBUt-Tbu7dfzz8UF5_efzx_fVHoindLIaTtGw0lawDaWsvOSOwq7BrbtdpWPe8N64XtbSnzRVsNtq0bwaoSa8EbKbbk6XHuHMOPFdOiJpc0jiN4DGtSrRBVWeZzSx7_A16HNfq8m-JMVF3Lallnqj5SOoaUIlo1RzflIDKk9tLUQZraG1FMqIM0dZn7Hp2mr_2E5qbrZCkDT04ApJyhjeC1SzdcJVvJ-H7NV0cOc2g_HUaVdJaks7SYc1UmuP-s8gf4_rdu</recordid><startdate>20030501</startdate><enddate>20030501</enddate><creator>Lu, Cheng-Yuan</creator><creator>Tan, Ping-Heng</creator><creator>Lin, Sheng-Han</creator><creator>Tsai, Shen-Kou</creator><creator>Lin, Su-Man</creator><creator>Mao, Chih-Cheh</creator><creator>Yang, Lin-Cheng</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030501</creationdate><title>Body Weight-Related ionized hypomagnesemia in pediatric patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass for surgical repair of congenital cardiac defects</title><author>Lu, Cheng-Yuan ; Tan, Ping-Heng ; Lin, Sheng-Han ; Tsai, Shen-Kou ; Lin, Su-Man ; Mao, Chih-Cheh ; Yang, Lin-Cheng</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-38fb6ca206aa75c89d8e94e96f97cf4b1bd0b3fbf284b1cfcaf7563042e531683</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Anesthesia</topic><topic>Anesthesia depending on type of surgery</topic><topic>Anesthesia, general</topic><topic>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Anticoagulants</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Cardiac arrhythmia</topic><topic>Cardiopulmonary Bypass</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>congenital heart disease</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart Defects, Congenital - surgery</topic><topic>Heart surgery</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>magnesium</topic><topic>Magnesium - blood</topic><topic>Magnesium - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Magnesium Deficiency - blood</topic><topic>Magnesium Deficiency - therapy</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>pediatric surgery</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Single-Blind Method</topic><topic>Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. Cardiopulmonary bypass</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lu, Cheng-Yuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Ping-Heng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Sheng-Han</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsai, Shen-Kou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Su-Man</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mao, Chih-Cheh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Lin-Cheng</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical anesthesia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lu, Cheng-Yuan</au><au>Tan, Ping-Heng</au><au>Lin, Sheng-Han</au><au>Tsai, Shen-Kou</au><au>Lin, Su-Man</au><au>Mao, Chih-Cheh</au><au>Yang, Lin-Cheng</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Body Weight-Related ionized hypomagnesemia in pediatric patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass for surgical repair of congenital cardiac defects</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical anesthesia</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Anesth</addtitle><date>2003-05-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>189</spage><epage>193</epage><pages>189-193</pages><issn>0952-8180</issn><eissn>1873-4529</eissn><abstract>To examine the serial time course of perioperative plasma ionized magnesium (iMg 2+ ) concentrations and to analyze the plasma iMg 2+ concentrations in children with different body mass who were undergoing open-heart surgery. Randomized, single-blinded study. University-affiliated hospital of an academic medical institution. 38 children undergoing open-heart surgery. Patients were divided into three groups according to their body mass: Group 1 (n = 12) &lt;10 kg, Group 2 (n = 13) 10 kg to 20 kg, and Group 3 (n = 13) &gt;20 kg. The relationship of iMg 2+ among the three groups of different body mass were analyzed at five different time intervals during the operation: induction of anesthesia, 5 minutes and 30 minutes after the onset of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), the beginning of rewarming, and the end of surgery. iMg 2+ levels at 5 minutes after onset of CPB in patients weighing less than 20 kg (Groups 1 and 2) differed with those weighing more than 20 kg (Group 3) (p = 0.007 and 0.013). However, there was no difference in the iMg 2+ levels between Groups 1 and 2 (p = 0.993). In addition, iMg 2+ levels at 5 minutes after onset of bypass correlated well (r 2 = 0.66) in children with body mass less than 20 kg. Low levels of ionized magnesium is an important finding in patients at the onset of CPB, which correlates well with the body mass of patients weighing less than 20 kg, and could be predicted by the regression curve. Based on these findings, hypomagnesemia can be prevented during CPB.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>12770654</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0952-8180(03)00031-X</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0952-8180
ispartof Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2003-05, Vol.15 (3), p.189-193
issn 0952-8180
1873-4529
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_73342273
source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier); ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
subjects Adults
Anesthesia
Anesthesia depending on type of surgery
Anesthesia, general
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Anticoagulants
Biological and medical sciences
Body Weight
Cardiac arrhythmia
Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Child, Preschool
congenital heart disease
Female
Heart Defects, Congenital - surgery
Heart surgery
Humans
magnesium
Magnesium - blood
Magnesium - therapeutic use
Magnesium Deficiency - blood
Magnesium Deficiency - therapy
Male
Medical sciences
Patients
pediatric surgery
Pediatrics
Single-Blind Method
Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. Cardiopulmonary bypass
Time Factors
title Body Weight-Related ionized hypomagnesemia in pediatric patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass for surgical repair of congenital cardiac defects
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-28T16%3A41%3A17IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Body%20Weight-Related%20ionized%20hypomagnesemia%20in%20pediatric%20patients%20undergoing%20cardiopulmonary%20bypass%20for%20surgical%20repair%20of%20congenital%20cardiac%20defects&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20clinical%20anesthesia&rft.au=Lu,%20Cheng-Yuan&rft.date=2003-05-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=189&rft.epage=193&rft.pages=189-193&rft.issn=0952-8180&rft.eissn=1873-4529&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/S0952-8180(03)00031-X&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E73342273%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1034970585&rft_id=info:pmid/12770654&rft_els_id=S095281800300031X&rfr_iscdi=true