Structural and optical properties of silicon oxynitride on silicon planar waveguides

Planar optical waveguides on thermally oxidized Si(111) substrates have been made with rf magnetron sputtering deposition from a SiO(2) target in a N(2) and Ar reactive atmosphere. Reproducible guiding layers of silicon oxynitride with refractive index in the 1.6-1.9 range have been obtained changin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied Optics 1990-08, Vol.29 (24), p.3489-3496
Hauptverfasser: DEL GIUDICE, M, BRUNO, F, CICINELLI, T, VALLI, M
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CICINELLI, T
VALLI, M
description Planar optical waveguides on thermally oxidized Si(111) substrates have been made with rf magnetron sputtering deposition from a SiO(2) target in a N(2) and Ar reactive atmosphere. Reproducible guiding layers of silicon oxynitride with refractive index in the 1.6-1.9 range have been obtained changing deposition parameters. A detailed study of the film characteristics in terms of optical and chemical properties is reported. The films are a mixture of SiO(2) and silicon oxynitride, with an extended intermixed region at the thermal SiO(2) buffer layer interface. Further annealing in N(2) atmosphere (600 degrees C < T < 1000 degrees C) resulted in waveguide attenuation values lower than 1 dB/cm for lambda = 0.633 microm.
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subjects Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Optical materials
Optics
Physics
title Structural and optical properties of silicon oxynitride on silicon planar waveguides
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