Dynamics of dermatophytosis frequency in Mexico: an analysis of 2084 cases
We analysed 15,101 biological samples from patients presenting with superficial mycoses who attended outpatient services over a 10-year period. Scale samples were processed for direct microscopic examination with 15% KOH and cultured on Sabouraud glucose agar plus chloramphenicol and cycloheximide....
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Veröffentlicht in: | Medical mycology (Oxford) 2010-05, Vol.48 (3), p.476-479 |
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container_title | Medical mycology (Oxford) |
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creator | López-Martínez, R. Manzano-Gayosso, P. Hernández-Hernández, F. Bazán-Mora, E. Méndez-Tovar, L. J. |
description | We analysed 15,101 biological samples from patients presenting with superficial mycoses who attended outpatient services over a 10-year period. Scale samples were processed for direct microscopic examination with 15% KOH and cultured on Sabouraud glucose agar plus chloramphenicol and cycloheximide. Laboratory examination confirmed 4,709 cases of superficial mycosis (31.18%), of which 2,084 (44.26%) were dermatophytoses. The species most frequently encountered was Trichophyton rubrum (71.2%), followed by T. tonsurans (6.9%), T. mentagrophytes (5.5%), Microsporum canis (4.5%) and Epidermophyton floccosum (1.3%). The most frequent clinical form of dermatophytosis was tinea unguium (59.9%), followed by tinea pedis (24.5%). We demonstrate that the number of cases of T. rubrum is increasing in Mexico. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3109/13693780903219006 |
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We demonstrate that the number of cases of T. rubrum is increasing in Mexico.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1369-3786</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1460-2709</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3109/13693780903219006</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19886762</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>UK: Informa UK Ltd. 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J.</creatorcontrib><title>Dynamics of dermatophytosis frequency in Mexico: an analysis of 2084 cases</title><title>Medical mycology (Oxford)</title><addtitle>Med Mycol</addtitle><description>We analysed 15,101 biological samples from patients presenting with superficial mycoses who attended outpatient services over a 10-year period. Scale samples were processed for direct microscopic examination with 15% KOH and cultured on Sabouraud glucose agar plus chloramphenicol and cycloheximide. Laboratory examination confirmed 4,709 cases of superficial mycosis (31.18%), of which 2,084 (44.26%) were dermatophytoses. The species most frequently encountered was Trichophyton rubrum (71.2%), followed by T. tonsurans (6.9%), T. mentagrophytes (5.5%), Microsporum canis (4.5%) and Epidermophyton floccosum (1.3%). The most frequent clinical form of dermatophytosis was tinea unguium (59.9%), followed by tinea pedis (24.5%). We demonstrate that the number of cases of T. rubrum is increasing in Mexico.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arthrodermataceae - classification</subject><subject>Arthrodermataceae - cytology</subject><subject>Arthrodermataceae - growth & development</subject><subject>Arthrodermataceae - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Culture Media - chemistry</subject><subject>Dermatomycoses - epidemiology</subject><subject>Dermatomycoses - microbiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mexico - epidemiology</subject><subject>Microscopy</subject><subject>Mycology - methods</subject><issn>1369-3786</issn><issn>1460-2709</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkE1LxDAURYMozjj6A9xId26s5mvaRlcyfjPiRtflNXllOrTNmLRg_70ZOuBCECHwAu_cS3IIOWX0UjCqrphIlEgzqqjgTFGa7JEpkwmNeUrVfriHfRyAZEKOvF9TylLFxSGZMJVlSZrwKXm5G1poKu0jW0YGXQOd3ayGzvrKR6XDzx5bPURVG73iV6XtdQRtOFAPWyBkOM1kpMGjPyYHJdQeT3ZzRj4e7t8XT_Hy7fF5cbuMtVRZF4tCFhqQUl0YzISURkg0IDUoLBjTc8mNAZPwuRZQzJkUIGXKtcoUD38rxYycj70bZ8PzfJc3lddY19Ci7X2eCrH1wngg2UhqZ713WOYbVzXghpzRfGsw_2UwZM527X3RoPlJ7JQF4GIEbL_5V9_NiFdtaYPeFULdrTQ4zNe2d8Gk_yP9DaLWie4</recordid><startdate>20100501</startdate><enddate>20100501</enddate><creator>López-Martínez, R.</creator><creator>Manzano-Gayosso, P.</creator><creator>Hernández-Hernández, F.</creator><creator>Bazán-Mora, E.</creator><creator>Méndez-Tovar, L. 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J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dynamics of dermatophytosis frequency in Mexico: an analysis of 2084 cases</atitle><jtitle>Medical mycology (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Med Mycol</addtitle><date>2010-05-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>476</spage><epage>479</epage><pages>476-479</pages><issn>1369-3786</issn><eissn>1460-2709</eissn><abstract>We analysed 15,101 biological samples from patients presenting with superficial mycoses who attended outpatient services over a 10-year period. Scale samples were processed for direct microscopic examination with 15% KOH and cultured on Sabouraud glucose agar plus chloramphenicol and cycloheximide. Laboratory examination confirmed 4,709 cases of superficial mycosis (31.18%), of which 2,084 (44.26%) were dermatophytoses. 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subjects | Animals Arthrodermataceae - classification Arthrodermataceae - cytology Arthrodermataceae - growth & development Arthrodermataceae - isolation & purification Culture Media - chemistry Dermatomycoses - epidemiology Dermatomycoses - microbiology Female Humans Male Mexico - epidemiology Microscopy Mycology - methods |
title | Dynamics of dermatophytosis frequency in Mexico: an analysis of 2084 cases |
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