Improved bioavailability of darunavir by use of κ-carrageenan versus microcrystalline cellulose as pelletisation aid

The aim of this study was to produce pellet formulations containing a high drug load (80%) of the poorly soluble HIV-protease inhibitor darunavir, using wet extrusion/spheronisation with κ-carrageenan or microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) as pelletisation aid. Drug release was assessed in vitro by a s...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics 2009-08, Vol.72 (3), p.614-620
Hauptverfasser: Thommes, Markus, Baert, Lieven, van ’t Klooster, Gerben, Geldof, Marian, Schueller, Laurent, Rosier, Jan, Kleinebudde, Peter
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container_end_page 620
container_issue 3
container_start_page 614
container_title European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics
container_volume 72
creator Thommes, Markus
Baert, Lieven
van ’t Klooster, Gerben
Geldof, Marian
Schueller, Laurent
Rosier, Jan
Kleinebudde, Peter
description The aim of this study was to produce pellet formulations containing a high drug load (80%) of the poorly soluble HIV-protease inhibitor darunavir, using wet extrusion/spheronisation with κ-carrageenan or microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) as pelletisation aid. Drug release was assessed in vitro by a standardized paddle-dissolution test and in vivo by a single-dose pharmacokinetic study in dogs. Mean dissolution time (MDT) was 78.2 ± 3.5 h from MCC pellets (1301 ± 301 μm) and 6.1 ± 0.7 min from κ-carrageenan pellets (966 ± 136 μm). In contrast to κ-carrageenan pellets, MCC pellets did not disintegrate and showed a diffusion-controlled drug release. In line with the in vitro findings, the darunavir peak plasma levels and exposure after the administration of a 300 mg dose were more than 60-fold higher when formulated with κ-carrageenan pellets when compared with MCC pellets, and 10-fold higher after co-administration with 10 mg/kg of ritonavir. The relative bioavailability of darunavir versus the reference tablet ( F rel) was 155% with κ-carrageenan pellets and 2% with MCC pellets without ritonavir, while 78% and 9%, respectively, in presence of ritonavir. In conclusion, when compared with MCC pellets, the bioavailability of darunavir was substantially improved in κ-carrageenan pellets, likely due to their better disintegration behavior.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejpb.2009.03.004
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Pharmaceutical industry</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Spheronisation</topic><topic>Sulfonamides - blood</topic><topic>Sulfonamides - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>TMC114</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Thommes, Markus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baert, Lieven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van ’t Klooster, Gerben</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geldof, Marian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schueller, Laurent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosier, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kleinebudde, Peter</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Thommes, Markus</au><au>Baert, Lieven</au><au>van ’t Klooster, Gerben</au><au>Geldof, Marian</au><au>Schueller, Laurent</au><au>Rosier, Jan</au><au>Kleinebudde, Peter</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Improved bioavailability of darunavir by use of κ-carrageenan versus microcrystalline cellulose as pelletisation aid</atitle><jtitle>European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Pharm Biopharm</addtitle><date>2009-08-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>72</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>614</spage><epage>620</epage><pages>614-620</pages><issn>0939-6411</issn><eissn>1873-3441</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study was to produce pellet formulations containing a high drug load (80%) of the poorly soluble HIV-protease inhibitor darunavir, using wet extrusion/spheronisation with κ-carrageenan or microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) as pelletisation aid. 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In conclusion, when compared with MCC pellets, the bioavailability of darunavir was substantially improved in κ-carrageenan pellets, likely due to their better disintegration behavior.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>19303929</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ejpb.2009.03.004</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics, 2009-08, Vol.72 (3), p.614-620
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Animals
Bioavailability
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Availability
Carrageenan
Carrageenan - blood
Carrageenan - pharmacokinetics
Cellulose - blood
Cellulose - pharmacokinetics
Cross-Over Studies
Darunavir
Dogs
Drug Implants - pharmacokinetics
Extrusion
General pharmacology
Male
Medical sciences
Microcrystalline cellulose
Pellets
Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Spheronisation
Sulfonamides - blood
Sulfonamides - pharmacokinetics
TMC114
title Improved bioavailability of darunavir by use of κ-carrageenan versus microcrystalline cellulose as pelletisation aid
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