Palliative radiation therapy for hemorrhage of unresectable gastric cancer: a single institute experience

Purpose To clarify the toxicity of palliative radiotherapy (RT) and its efficacy against bleeding of unresectable gastric cancer. Methods Clinical data of 19 patients received palliative RT for bleeding from unresectable gastric cancer were reviewed. The median total dose and dose per fraction were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 2009-08, Vol.135 (8), p.1117-1123
Hauptverfasser: Hashimoto, Kenji, Mayahara, Hiroshi, Takashima, Atsuo, Nakajima, Takako Eguchi, Kato, Ken, Hamaguchi, Tetsuya, Ito, Yoshinori, Yamada, Yasuhide, Kagami, Yoshikazu, Itami, Jun, Shimada, Yasuhiro
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container_end_page 1123
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1117
container_title Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
container_volume 135
creator Hashimoto, Kenji
Mayahara, Hiroshi
Takashima, Atsuo
Nakajima, Takako Eguchi
Kato, Ken
Hamaguchi, Tetsuya
Ito, Yoshinori
Yamada, Yasuhide
Kagami, Yoshikazu
Itami, Jun
Shimada, Yasuhiro
description Purpose To clarify the toxicity of palliative radiotherapy (RT) and its efficacy against bleeding of unresectable gastric cancer. Methods Clinical data of 19 patients received palliative RT for bleeding from unresectable gastric cancer were reviewed. The median total dose and dose per fraction were 40 Gy (range 2-50 Gy) and 2.5 Gy (range 1.8-3 Gy). Results The treatment success rate was 68.4%. By using a tumor alpha/beta ratio of 10, biological effective dose of 50 Gy₁₀ or more was significantly correlated with treatment success (P = 0.040). The median event-free survival was 1.5 months after RT and the median overall survival from starting RT was 3.4 months. Grade 3 nausea and anorexia were recorded in 1 and 3 patients, respectively. Conclusion Palliative RT was effective for hemostasis in patients with gastric cancer bleeding with minor adverse events.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00432-009-0553-0
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Methods Clinical data of 19 patients received palliative RT for bleeding from unresectable gastric cancer were reviewed. The median total dose and dose per fraction were 40 Gy (range 2-50 Gy) and 2.5 Gy (range 1.8-3 Gy). Results The treatment success rate was 68.4%. By using a tumor alpha/beta ratio of 10, biological effective dose of 50 Gy₁₀ or more was significantly correlated with treatment success (P = 0.040). The median event-free survival was 1.5 months after RT and the median overall survival from starting RT was 3.4 months. Grade 3 nausea and anorexia were recorded in 1 and 3 patients, respectively. Conclusion Palliative RT was effective for hemostasis in patients with gastric cancer bleeding with minor adverse events.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0171-5216</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1335</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00432-009-0553-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19205735</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCROD7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Antineoplastic agents ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cancer ; Cancer Research ; Female ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - pathology ; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - radiotherapy ; Hematology ; Hemorrhage ; Hemostasis ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Oncology ; Original Paper ; Palliative Care ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Radiation therapy ; Radiotherapy Dosage ; Retrospective Studies ; Side effects ; Stomach ; Stomach Neoplasms - pathology ; Stomach Neoplasms - radiotherapy ; Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. 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Methods Clinical data of 19 patients received palliative RT for bleeding from unresectable gastric cancer were reviewed. The median total dose and dose per fraction were 40 Gy (range 2-50 Gy) and 2.5 Gy (range 1.8-3 Gy). Results The treatment success rate was 68.4%. By using a tumor alpha/beta ratio of 10, biological effective dose of 50 Gy₁₀ or more was significantly correlated with treatment success (P = 0.040). The median event-free survival was 1.5 months after RT and the median overall survival from starting RT was 3.4 months. Grade 3 nausea and anorexia were recorded in 1 and 3 patients, respectively. Conclusion Palliative RT was effective for hemostasis in patients with gastric cancer bleeding with minor adverse events.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. 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Anus</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hashimoto, Kenji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mayahara, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takashima, Atsuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakajima, Takako Eguchi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kato, Ken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamaguchi, Tetsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ito, Yoshinori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamada, Yasuhide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kagami, Yoshikazu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Itami, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimada, Yasuhiro</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>ProQuest research library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hashimoto, Kenji</au><au>Mayahara, Hiroshi</au><au>Takashima, Atsuo</au><au>Nakajima, Takako Eguchi</au><au>Kato, Ken</au><au>Hamaguchi, Tetsuya</au><au>Ito, Yoshinori</au><au>Yamada, Yasuhide</au><au>Kagami, Yoshikazu</au><au>Itami, Jun</au><au>Shimada, Yasuhiro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Palliative radiation therapy for hemorrhage of unresectable gastric cancer: a single institute experience</atitle><jtitle>Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology</jtitle><stitle>J Cancer Res Clin Oncol</stitle><addtitle>J Cancer Res Clin Oncol</addtitle><date>2009-08-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>135</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1117</spage><epage>1123</epage><pages>1117-1123</pages><issn>0171-5216</issn><eissn>1432-1335</eissn><coden>JCROD7</coden><abstract>Purpose To clarify the toxicity of palliative radiotherapy (RT) and its efficacy against bleeding of unresectable gastric cancer. Methods Clinical data of 19 patients received palliative RT for bleeding from unresectable gastric cancer were reviewed. The median total dose and dose per fraction were 40 Gy (range 2-50 Gy) and 2.5 Gy (range 1.8-3 Gy). Results The treatment success rate was 68.4%. By using a tumor alpha/beta ratio of 10, biological effective dose of 50 Gy₁₀ or more was significantly correlated with treatment success (P = 0.040). The median event-free survival was 1.5 months after RT and the median overall survival from starting RT was 3.4 months. Grade 3 nausea and anorexia were recorded in 1 and 3 patients, respectively. Conclusion Palliative RT was effective for hemostasis in patients with gastric cancer bleeding with minor adverse events.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>19205735</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00432-009-0553-0</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Cancer
Cancer Research
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - pathology
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - radiotherapy
Hematology
Hemorrhage
Hemostasis
Humans
Internal Medicine
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Oncology
Original Paper
Palliative Care
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Radiation therapy
Radiotherapy Dosage
Retrospective Studies
Side effects
Stomach
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Stomach Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Survival Analysis
Tumors
title Palliative radiation therapy for hemorrhage of unresectable gastric cancer: a single institute experience
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