A drug utilization study to provide background data for bringing amendments in the drug dispensing policy of a pediatric referral center

Objectives The purpose of this study was to generate data regarding the drug utilization pattern in pediatric population of our tertiary care hospital so that we could generate an essential medicine list (EML). Background Drug therapy accounts for a major portion of expenditure toward health care. R...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety 2010-04, Vol.19 (4), p.393-399
Hauptverfasser: Singh, Inderjeet, Mittal, Rajan, Shafiq, Nusrat, Bharati, Bhavneet, Nigah, Ramesh Kumar, Pandhi, P., Chaudhary, Ranjeet Roy, Malhotra, Samir
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container_end_page 399
container_issue 4
container_start_page 393
container_title Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety
container_volume 19
creator Singh, Inderjeet
Mittal, Rajan
Shafiq, Nusrat
Bharati, Bhavneet
Nigah, Ramesh Kumar
Pandhi, P.
Chaudhary, Ranjeet Roy
Malhotra, Samir
description Objectives The purpose of this study was to generate data regarding the drug utilization pattern in pediatric population of our tertiary care hospital so that we could generate an essential medicine list (EML). Background Drug therapy accounts for a major portion of expenditure toward health care. Reduction in health care cost for an individual can be achieved by lowering the cost of drug treatment. Methods This was an observational study conducted in the Advanced Pediatric Centre of our hospital, during which prescriptions and case records were reviewed. Results During the study a total of 891 prescriptions were reviewed. Antibiotics and nutritional supplements were the major drugs prescribed. A large percentage of drugs were prescribed as trade names. Eighty three per cent of the drugs were prescribed from the National List Of Essential Medicine 2003 (India). Antibiotics accounted for the major bulk of cost of drugs, most of which were purchased by the patients. Conclusions Restricted use of newer antibiotics, branded drugs and prescribing from the EML could be considered as targets for reduction of cost of therapy. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pds.1832
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Background Drug therapy accounts for a major portion of expenditure toward health care. Reduction in health care cost for an individual can be achieved by lowering the cost of drug treatment. Methods This was an observational study conducted in the Advanced Pediatric Centre of our hospital, during which prescriptions and case records were reviewed. Results During the study a total of 891 prescriptions were reviewed. Antibiotics and nutritional supplements were the major drugs prescribed. A large percentage of drugs were prescribed as trade names. Eighty three per cent of the drugs were prescribed from the National List Of Essential Medicine 2003 (India). Antibiotics accounted for the major bulk of cost of drugs, most of which were purchased by the patients. Conclusions Restricted use of newer antibiotics, branded drugs and prescribing from the EML could be considered as targets for reduction of cost of therapy. 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Drug Safe</addtitle><description>Objectives The purpose of this study was to generate data regarding the drug utilization pattern in pediatric population of our tertiary care hospital so that we could generate an essential medicine list (EML). Background Drug therapy accounts for a major portion of expenditure toward health care. Reduction in health care cost for an individual can be achieved by lowering the cost of drug treatment. Methods This was an observational study conducted in the Advanced Pediatric Centre of our hospital, during which prescriptions and case records were reviewed. Results During the study a total of 891 prescriptions were reviewed. Antibiotics and nutritional supplements were the major drugs prescribed. A large percentage of drugs were prescribed as trade names. Eighty three per cent of the drugs were prescribed from the National List Of Essential Medicine 2003 (India). Antibiotics accounted for the major bulk of cost of drugs, most of which were purchased by the patients. Conclusions Restricted use of newer antibiotics, branded drugs and prescribing from the EML could be considered as targets for reduction of cost of therapy. 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subjects Ambulatory Care Facilities - statistics & numerical data
Child
Child, Preschool
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Developing Countries
drug
Drug Costs - statistics & numerical data
Drug Prescriptions - standards
Drug Prescriptions - statistics & numerical data
Drug Utilization Review - statistics & numerical data
Hospitals, Pediatric - statistics & numerical data
Humans
India
Infant
pediatric
Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics & numerical data
Prescription Drugs - administration & dosage
Prescription Drugs - economics
Prescription Drugs - therapeutic use
Socioeconomic Factors
utilization
title A drug utilization study to provide background data for bringing amendments in the drug dispensing policy of a pediatric referral center
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