Synthesis and Antileishmanial activity of Piperoyl-Amino Acid Conjugates

Based on reported antileishmanial activity of naturally occurring alkaloid piperine and amino acid esters, their conjugates were synthesized by the hydrolysis of piperine to piperic acid followed by reaction with amino acid methyl esters. These conjugates were further converted to compounds with fre...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of medicinal chemistry 2010-08, Vol.45 (8), p.3439-3445
Hauptverfasser: Singh, Inder Pal, Jain, Shreyans Kumar, Kaur, Amandeep, Singh, Sukhvinder, Kumar, Rajender, Garg, Prabha, Sharma, Shyam Sundar, Arora, Sunil Kumar
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container_end_page 3445
container_issue 8
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container_title European journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 45
creator Singh, Inder Pal
Jain, Shreyans Kumar
Kaur, Amandeep
Singh, Sukhvinder
Kumar, Rajender
Garg, Prabha
Sharma, Shyam Sundar
Arora, Sunil Kumar
description Based on reported antileishmanial activity of naturally occurring alkaloid piperine and amino acid esters, their conjugates were synthesized by the hydrolysis of piperine to piperic acid followed by reaction with amino acid methyl esters. These conjugates were further converted to compounds with free carboxyl group and those with reduced double bonds. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for activity against promastigote and amastigote forms of L. donovani in vitro. All the compounds showed better activity than either piperine or the amino acid methyl esters. Piperoyl-valine methyl ester was the most active compound showing an IC 50 of 0.075 mM against the amastigotes. Two active compounds were evaluated for in vivo activity in golden hamster model of leishmaniasis. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.04.033
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subjects Alkaloids - chemistry
Amastigote
Amino acid
Amino Acids - chemical synthesis
Amino Acids - chemistry
Amino Acids - pharmacology
Amino Acids - toxicity
Animals
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antiparasitic agents
Antiprotozoal Agents - chemical synthesis
Antiprotozoal Agents - chemistry
Antiprotozoal Agents - pharmacology
Antiprotozoal Agents - therapeutic use
Benzodioxoles - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Catalytic Domain
Cricetinae
Esters - chemistry
Humans
Inhibitory Concentration 50
Leishmania donovani - drug effects
Leishmaniasis
Leishmaniasis - drug therapy
Male
Medical sciences
Models, Molecular
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Piperidines - chemistry
Piperine
Polyunsaturated Alkamides - chemistry
Promastigote
title Synthesis and Antileishmanial activity of Piperoyl-Amino Acid Conjugates
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