Cultivation of Spirulina platensis Using Pig Wastewater in a Semi-Continuous Process

The effluent from anaerobic digestion contains organic nitrogen and phosphorus, which are both required for growth of Spirulina platensis. Effluent (20%) from the up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) from a pig farm, supplemented with 4.5 g/l sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) and 0.2 g/l urea fertilize...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology 2010-03, Vol.20 (3), p.609-614
Hauptverfasser: Chaiklahan, Ratana, Pilot Plant Development and Training Institut, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand, Chirasuwan, Nattayaporn, Pilot Plant Development and Training Institut, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand, Siangdung, Wipawan, Pilot Plant Development and Training Institut, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand, Paithoonrangsarid, Kalyanee, BEC Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand, Bunnag, Boosya, School of Bioresources and Technology, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand
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container_title Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
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creator Chaiklahan, Ratana, Pilot Plant Development and Training Institut, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand
Chirasuwan, Nattayaporn, Pilot Plant Development and Training Institut, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand
Siangdung, Wipawan, Pilot Plant Development and Training Institut, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand
Paithoonrangsarid, Kalyanee, BEC Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand
Bunnag, Boosya, School of Bioresources and Technology, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand
description The effluent from anaerobic digestion contains organic nitrogen and phosphorus, which are both required for growth of Spirulina platensis. Effluent (20%) from the up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) from a pig farm, supplemented with 4.5 g/l sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) and 0.2 g/l urea fertilizer (46:0:0, N:P:K), was found to be not only a suitable medium for the growth of Spirulina platensis but also a low-cost alternative. Cost calculation showed that this medium is 4.4 times cheaper than modifized Zarrouk's medium. The average productivities of a semi-continuous culture grown under outdoor conditions in a 6-l scale and a 100-l pilot scale were 19.9 g/㎡/d and 12 g/㎡/d, respectively. In addition, the biomass of organisms grown in UASB effluent contained approximately 57.9% protein, 1.12% γ-linolenic acid, and 19.5% phycocyanin. The average rates of bicarbonate, total nitrogen, and phosphorus removal were 380 mg/l/d, 34 mg/l/d, and 4 mg/l/d, respectively.
doi_str_mv 10.4014/jmb.0907.07026
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subjects Animal Feed
Animal Husbandry - methods
Animals
AZOTE
Bicarbonates - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Biomass
Biotechnology
FOSFORO
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
NITROGEN
Nitrogen - metabolism
NITROGENO
PHOSPHORE
PHOSPHORUS
Phosphorus - metabolism
pig waste
Pilot Projects
Sewage - microbiology
Spirulina - growth & development
SPIRULINA PLATENSIS
Swine
Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods
title Cultivation of Spirulina platensis Using Pig Wastewater in a Semi-Continuous Process
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