Cultivation of Spirulina platensis Using Pig Wastewater in a Semi-Continuous Process
The effluent from anaerobic digestion contains organic nitrogen and phosphorus, which are both required for growth of Spirulina platensis. Effluent (20%) from the up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) from a pig farm, supplemented with 4.5 g/l sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) and 0.2 g/l urea fertilize...
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creator | Chaiklahan, Ratana, Pilot Plant Development and Training Institut, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand Chirasuwan, Nattayaporn, Pilot Plant Development and Training Institut, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand Siangdung, Wipawan, Pilot Plant Development and Training Institut, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand Paithoonrangsarid, Kalyanee, BEC Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand Bunnag, Boosya, School of Bioresources and Technology, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand |
description | The effluent from anaerobic digestion contains organic nitrogen and phosphorus, which are both required for growth of Spirulina platensis. Effluent (20%) from the up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) from a pig farm, supplemented with 4.5 g/l sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) and 0.2 g/l urea fertilizer (46:0:0, N:P:K), was found to be not only a suitable medium for the growth of Spirulina platensis but also a low-cost alternative. Cost calculation showed that this medium is 4.4 times cheaper than modifized Zarrouk's medium. The average productivities of a semi-continuous culture grown under outdoor conditions in a 6-l scale and a 100-l pilot scale were 19.9 g/㎡/d and 12 g/㎡/d, respectively. In addition, the biomass of organisms grown in UASB effluent contained approximately 57.9% protein, 1.12% γ-linolenic acid, and 19.5% phycocyanin. The average rates of bicarbonate, total nitrogen, and phosphorus removal were 380 mg/l/d, 34 mg/l/d, and 4 mg/l/d, respectively. |
doi_str_mv | 10.4014/jmb.0907.07026 |
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Effluent (20%) from the up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) from a pig farm, supplemented with 4.5 g/l sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) and 0.2 g/l urea fertilizer (46:0:0, N:P:K), was found to be not only a suitable medium for the growth of Spirulina platensis but also a low-cost alternative. Cost calculation showed that this medium is 4.4 times cheaper than modifized Zarrouk's medium. The average productivities of a semi-continuous culture grown under outdoor conditions in a 6-l scale and a 100-l pilot scale were 19.9 g/㎡/d and 12 g/㎡/d, respectively. In addition, the biomass of organisms grown in UASB effluent contained approximately 57.9% protein, 1.12% γ-linolenic acid, and 19.5% phycocyanin. The average rates of bicarbonate, total nitrogen, and phosphorus removal were 380 mg/l/d, 34 mg/l/d, and 4 mg/l/d, respectively.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1017-7825</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1738-8872</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4014/jmb.0907.07026</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20372035</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Seoul: Korean Society for Applied Microbiology</publisher><subject>Animal Feed ; Animal Husbandry - methods ; Animals ; AZOTE ; Bicarbonates - metabolism ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomass ; Biotechnology ; FOSFORO ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; NITROGEN ; Nitrogen - metabolism ; NITROGENO ; PHOSPHORE ; PHOSPHORUS ; Phosphorus - metabolism ; pig waste ; Pilot Projects ; Sewage - microbiology ; Spirulina - growth & development ; SPIRULINA PLATENSIS ; Swine ; Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods</subject><ispartof>Journal of microbiology and biotechnology, 2010-03, Vol.20 (3), p.609-614</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-f5891b404b497fdff7361423a735c27a03dc2073b814142d4d7a9d4bf9fa19233</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=22551746$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20372035$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chaiklahan, Ratana, Pilot Plant Development and Training Institut, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chirasuwan, Nattayaporn, Pilot Plant Development and Training Institut, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siangdung, Wipawan, Pilot Plant Development and Training Institut, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paithoonrangsarid, Kalyanee, BEC Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bunnag, Boosya, School of Bioresources and Technology, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand</creatorcontrib><title>Cultivation of Spirulina platensis Using Pig Wastewater in a Semi-Continuous Process</title><title>Journal of microbiology and biotechnology</title><addtitle>J Microbiol Biotechnol</addtitle><description>The effluent from anaerobic digestion contains organic nitrogen and phosphorus, which are both required for growth of Spirulina platensis. Effluent (20%) from the up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) from a pig farm, supplemented with 4.5 g/l sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) and 0.2 g/l urea fertilizer (46:0:0, N:P:K), was found to be not only a suitable medium for the growth of Spirulina platensis but also a low-cost alternative. Cost calculation showed that this medium is 4.4 times cheaper than modifized Zarrouk's medium. The average productivities of a semi-continuous culture grown under outdoor conditions in a 6-l scale and a 100-l pilot scale were 19.9 g/㎡/d and 12 g/㎡/d, respectively. In addition, the biomass of organisms grown in UASB effluent contained approximately 57.9% protein, 1.12% γ-linolenic acid, and 19.5% phycocyanin. The average rates of bicarbonate, total nitrogen, and phosphorus removal were 380 mg/l/d, 34 mg/l/d, and 4 mg/l/d, respectively.</description><subject>Animal Feed</subject><subject>Animal Husbandry - methods</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>AZOTE</subject><subject>Bicarbonates - metabolism</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>FOSFORO</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>NITROGEN</subject><subject>Nitrogen - metabolism</subject><subject>NITROGENO</subject><subject>PHOSPHORE</subject><subject>PHOSPHORUS</subject><subject>Phosphorus - metabolism</subject><subject>pig waste</subject><subject>Pilot Projects</subject><subject>Sewage - microbiology</subject><subject>Spirulina - growth & development</subject><subject>SPIRULINA PLATENSIS</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods</subject><issn>1017-7825</issn><issn>1738-8872</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkE1v1DAQhi0Eol9cuVH5gnrKMmM7cXJEK6AVlaj6IY7WJLFXrhJnaydF_Hu87FIOoxmNnnk1ehh7j7BSgOrT49iuoAG9Ag2iesWOUcu6qGstXucZUBe6FuURO0npEaBCUVdv2ZEAqXOVx-x-vQyzf6bZT4FPjt9tfVwGH4hvB5ptSD7xh-TDht_4Df9Jaba_8j5yHzjxOzv6Yj2F2YdlWhK_iVNnUzpjbxwNyb479FP28PXL_fqyuP7x7Wr9-broFIq5cGXdYKtAtarRrndOywqVkKRl2QlNIPtOgJZtjSrve9VranrVusYRNkLKU3axz93G6WmxaTajT50dBgo2v2O0lFI1NWImV3uyi1NK0TqzjX6k-NsgmJ1Ik0WanUjzV2Q-OD9EL-1o-xf8n7kMfDwAlDoaXKTQ-fSfE2WJWu2CPuw5R5OhTczM91sBiABYlpX8AzmQg5c</recordid><startdate>20100301</startdate><enddate>20100301</enddate><creator>Chaiklahan, Ratana, Pilot Plant Development and Training Institut, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand</creator><creator>Chirasuwan, Nattayaporn, Pilot Plant Development and Training Institut, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand</creator><creator>Siangdung, Wipawan, Pilot Plant Development and Training Institut, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand</creator><creator>Paithoonrangsarid, Kalyanee, BEC Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand</creator><creator>Bunnag, Boosya, School of Bioresources and Technology, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand</creator><general>Korean Society for Applied Microbiology</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100301</creationdate><title>Cultivation of Spirulina platensis Using Pig Wastewater in a Semi-Continuous Process</title><author>Chaiklahan, Ratana, Pilot Plant Development and Training Institut, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand ; Chirasuwan, Nattayaporn, Pilot Plant Development and Training Institut, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand ; Siangdung, Wipawan, Pilot Plant Development and Training Institut, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand ; Paithoonrangsarid, Kalyanee, BEC Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand ; Bunnag, Boosya, School of Bioresources and Technology, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-f5891b404b497fdff7361423a735c27a03dc2073b814142d4d7a9d4bf9fa19233</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Animal Feed</topic><topic>Animal Husbandry - methods</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>AZOTE</topic><topic>Bicarbonates - metabolism</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>FOSFORO</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>NITROGEN</topic><topic>Nitrogen - metabolism</topic><topic>NITROGENO</topic><topic>PHOSPHORE</topic><topic>PHOSPHORUS</topic><topic>Phosphorus - metabolism</topic><topic>pig waste</topic><topic>Pilot Projects</topic><topic>Sewage - microbiology</topic><topic>Spirulina - growth & development</topic><topic>SPIRULINA PLATENSIS</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chaiklahan, Ratana, Pilot Plant Development and Training Institut, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chirasuwan, Nattayaporn, Pilot Plant Development and Training Institut, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siangdung, Wipawan, Pilot Plant Development and Training Institut, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paithoonrangsarid, Kalyanee, BEC Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bunnag, Boosya, School of Bioresources and Technology, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of microbiology and biotechnology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chaiklahan, Ratana, Pilot Plant Development and Training Institut, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand</au><au>Chirasuwan, Nattayaporn, Pilot Plant Development and Training Institut, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand</au><au>Siangdung, Wipawan, Pilot Plant Development and Training Institut, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand</au><au>Paithoonrangsarid, Kalyanee, BEC Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand</au><au>Bunnag, Boosya, School of Bioresources and Technology, KMUTT, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok, Thailand</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cultivation of Spirulina platensis Using Pig Wastewater in a Semi-Continuous Process</atitle><jtitle>Journal of microbiology and biotechnology</jtitle><addtitle>J Microbiol Biotechnol</addtitle><date>2010-03-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>609</spage><epage>614</epage><pages>609-614</pages><issn>1017-7825</issn><eissn>1738-8872</eissn><abstract>The effluent from anaerobic digestion contains organic nitrogen and phosphorus, which are both required for growth of Spirulina platensis. Effluent (20%) from the up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) from a pig farm, supplemented with 4.5 g/l sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) and 0.2 g/l urea fertilizer (46:0:0, N:P:K), was found to be not only a suitable medium for the growth of Spirulina platensis but also a low-cost alternative. Cost calculation showed that this medium is 4.4 times cheaper than modifized Zarrouk's medium. The average productivities of a semi-continuous culture grown under outdoor conditions in a 6-l scale and a 100-l pilot scale were 19.9 g/㎡/d and 12 g/㎡/d, respectively. In addition, the biomass of organisms grown in UASB effluent contained approximately 57.9% protein, 1.12% γ-linolenic acid, and 19.5% phycocyanin. The average rates of bicarbonate, total nitrogen, and phosphorus removal were 380 mg/l/d, 34 mg/l/d, and 4 mg/l/d, respectively.</abstract><cop>Seoul</cop><pub>Korean Society for Applied Microbiology</pub><pmid>20372035</pmid><doi>10.4014/jmb.0907.07026</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
subjects | Animal Feed Animal Husbandry - methods Animals AZOTE Bicarbonates - metabolism Biological and medical sciences Biomass Biotechnology FOSFORO Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology NITROGEN Nitrogen - metabolism NITROGENO PHOSPHORE PHOSPHORUS Phosphorus - metabolism pig waste Pilot Projects Sewage - microbiology Spirulina - growth & development SPIRULINA PLATENSIS Swine Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods |
title | Cultivation of Spirulina platensis Using Pig Wastewater in a Semi-Continuous Process |
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