Involvement of Reductive Stress in the Cardiomyopathy in Transgenic Mice With Cardiac-Specific Overexpression of Heat Shock Protein 27

Oxidative stress plays an important role in cardiac diseases, which has been well demonstrated, whereas the role of reductive stress has been poorly investigated. We and others have shown previously that heat shock protein 27 (Hsp27) plays a role as an antioxidant. To investigate whether overexpress...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979) Tex. 1979), 2010-06, Vol.55 (6), p.1412-1417
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Xia, Min, Xiaoyan, Li, Chuanfu, Benjamin, Ivor J, Qian, Bo, Zhang, Xiaojin, Ding, Zhengnian, Gao, Xiang, Yao, Yuzhen, Ma, Yujie, Cheng, Yunling, Liu, Li
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container_end_page 1417
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1412
container_title Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979)
container_volume 55
creator Zhang, Xia
Min, Xiaoyan
Li, Chuanfu
Benjamin, Ivor J
Qian, Bo
Zhang, Xiaojin
Ding, Zhengnian
Gao, Xiang
Yao, Yuzhen
Ma, Yujie
Cheng, Yunling
Liu, Li
description Oxidative stress plays an important role in cardiac diseases, which has been well demonstrated, whereas the role of reductive stress has been poorly investigated. We and others have shown previously that heat shock protein 27 (Hsp27) plays a role as an antioxidant. To investigate whether overexpression of Hsp27 could lead to reductive stress and result in cardiomyopathy, we generated transgenic mice with different expression levels of Hsp27. We observed that transgenic mice with high levels of Hsp27 developed cardiomyopathy. The myopathic hearts were under reductive stress, which was evidenced by an increased ratio of reduced glutathione/oxidized glutathione and a decreased level of reactive oxygen species. In addition, upregulated glutathione peroxidase 1 and decreased iron content were revealed in the myopathic hearts. More importantly, inhibition of glutathione peroxidase 1 significantly attenuated the development of cardiomyopathy. The data indicate that the Hsp27-induced cardiomyopathy could be attributed to, at least in part, upregulation of glutathione peroxidase 1. Our findings suggest that reductive stress plays an important role in the development of cardiomyopathy and that Hsp27 may serve as a potential target for the treatment of patients with cardiomyopathy.
doi_str_mv 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.147066
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We and others have shown previously that heat shock protein 27 (Hsp27) plays a role as an antioxidant. To investigate whether overexpression of Hsp27 could lead to reductive stress and result in cardiomyopathy, we generated transgenic mice with different expression levels of Hsp27. We observed that transgenic mice with high levels of Hsp27 developed cardiomyopathy. The myopathic hearts were under reductive stress, which was evidenced by an increased ratio of reduced glutathione/oxidized glutathione and a decreased level of reactive oxygen species. In addition, upregulated glutathione peroxidase 1 and decreased iron content were revealed in the myopathic hearts. More importantly, inhibition of glutathione peroxidase 1 significantly attenuated the development of cardiomyopathy. The data indicate that the Hsp27-induced cardiomyopathy could be attributed to, at least in part, upregulation of glutathione peroxidase 1. 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Vascular system</subject><subject>Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - metabolism</subject><subject>Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - physiopathology</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Echocardiography</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Ferritins - metabolism</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation</subject><subject>Glutathione Peroxidase - genetics</subject><subject>Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Heart Function Tests</subject><subject>HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Transgenic</subject><subject>Myocarditis. 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We and others have shown previously that heat shock protein 27 (Hsp27) plays a role as an antioxidant. To investigate whether overexpression of Hsp27 could lead to reductive stress and result in cardiomyopathy, we generated transgenic mice with different expression levels of Hsp27. We observed that transgenic mice with high levels of Hsp27 developed cardiomyopathy. The myopathic hearts were under reductive stress, which was evidenced by an increased ratio of reduced glutathione/oxidized glutathione and a decreased level of reactive oxygen species. In addition, upregulated glutathione peroxidase 1 and decreased iron content were revealed in the myopathic hearts. More importantly, inhibition of glutathione peroxidase 1 significantly attenuated the development of cardiomyopathy. The data indicate that the Hsp27-induced cardiomyopathy could be attributed to, at least in part, upregulation of glutathione peroxidase 1. Our findings suggest that reductive stress plays an important role in the development of cardiomyopathy and that Hsp27 may serve as a potential target for the treatment of patients with cardiomyopathy.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>American Heart Association, Inc</pub><pmid>20439823</pmid><doi>10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.147066</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Analysis of Variance
Animals
Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - metabolism
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood Pressure Determination
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - diagnostic imaging
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - metabolism
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - physiopathology
Disease Models, Animal
Echocardiography
Female
Ferritins - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation
Glutathione Peroxidase - genetics
Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism
Heart
Heart Function Tests
HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics
HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Myocarditis. Cardiomyopathies
Myocytes, Cardiac - pathology
Myocytes, Cardiac - ultrastructure
Oxidative Stress - physiology
Random Allocation
Reference Values
Up-Regulation
title Involvement of Reductive Stress in the Cardiomyopathy in Transgenic Mice With Cardiac-Specific Overexpression of Heat Shock Protein 27
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