Quantitative Active Transport in [2]Rotaxane Using a One-Shot Acylation Reaction toward the Linear Molecular Motor

A rotaxane consisting of a crown ether wheel and a secondary ammonium salt axle, on which a neopentyl-type end-cap was placed close to the ammonium moiety, was prepared. When the rotaxane was treated by excess triethylamine, the wheel component thermodynamically moved over the proximate neopentyl gr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of organic chemistry 2008-12, Vol.73 (23), p.9245-9250
Hauptverfasser: Makita, Yoshimasa, Kihara, Nobuhiro, Takata, Toshikazu
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container_end_page 9250
container_issue 23
container_start_page 9245
container_title Journal of organic chemistry
container_volume 73
creator Makita, Yoshimasa
Kihara, Nobuhiro
Takata, Toshikazu
description A rotaxane consisting of a crown ether wheel and a secondary ammonium salt axle, on which a neopentyl-type end-cap was placed close to the ammonium moiety, was prepared. When the rotaxane was treated by excess triethylamine, the wheel component thermodynamically moved over the proximate neopentyl group to deconstruct the interlocked structure. The wheel component in the rotaxane, however, quantitatively moved against the proximate end-cap by the action of trifluoroacetic anhydride in the presence of excess triethylamine. This motion, which was driven by the simple one-shot acylation reaction, can be referred as the active transport. When the distant end-cap is of the neopentyl-type, the axle can be thermally dethreaded from the distant end-cap after the acylative transport. The series of the wheel movement controlled by the neopentyl group can be the basic motion of the unidirectional linear molecular motor.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jo8013726
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Org. Chem</addtitle><description>A rotaxane consisting of a crown ether wheel and a secondary ammonium salt axle, on which a neopentyl-type end-cap was placed close to the ammonium moiety, was prepared. When the rotaxane was treated by excess triethylamine, the wheel component thermodynamically moved over the proximate neopentyl group to deconstruct the interlocked structure. The wheel component in the rotaxane, however, quantitatively moved against the proximate end-cap by the action of trifluoroacetic anhydride in the presence of excess triethylamine. This motion, which was driven by the simple one-shot acylation reaction, can be referred as the active transport. When the distant end-cap is of the neopentyl-type, the axle can be thermally dethreaded from the distant end-cap after the acylative transport. 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source MEDLINE; American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Acylation
Adenosine Triphosphate - chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry, Organic - methods
Exact sciences and technology
Heterocyclic compounds
Heterocyclic compounds with o, s, se, te hetero atom and condensed derivatives
Kinetics
Models, Chemical
Molecular Structure
Organic chemistry
Phosphorylation
Polymers - chemistry
Preparations and properties
Rotaxanes - chemistry
Thermodynamics
title Quantitative Active Transport in [2]Rotaxane Using a One-Shot Acylation Reaction toward the Linear Molecular Motor
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