A comparison of four algorithms for the measurement of interrupter respiratory resistance in adults

Summary The aim of our study was to compare four algorithms for the measurement of respiratory resistance in adults using the interrupter technique. Four methods to estimate alveolar pressure from the mouth pressure during occlusion were assessed in 122 normal adults (57 males, 65 females, aged 18–7...

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Veröffentlicht in:Respiratory medicine 2009-05, Vol.103 (5), p.729-735, Article 729
Hauptverfasser: Oswald-Mammosser, M, Charloux, A, Enache, I, Lonsdorfer-Wolf, E, Geny, B
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container_end_page 735
container_issue 5
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container_title Respiratory medicine
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creator Oswald-Mammosser, M
Charloux, A
Enache, I
Lonsdorfer-Wolf, E
Geny, B
description Summary The aim of our study was to compare four algorithms for the measurement of respiratory resistance in adults using the interrupter technique. Four methods to estimate alveolar pressure from the mouth pressure during occlusion were assessed in 122 normal adults (57 males, 65 females, aged 18–79 yr, mean 41.2 ± 15.6): taking the mean oscillation pressure ( Rint ), performing a linear back extrapolation ( RintL ) or a linear regression for the whole curve ( RintRL ), taking the end-occlusion pressure ( RintE ). Mean values for Rint , RintL and RintRL in males were respectively 0.23 ± 0.04, 0.22 ± 0.04 and 0.22 ± 0.04 kPa s L−1 , not statistically different. In females values were respectively 0.27 ± 0.05, 0.26 ± 0.05 and 0.26 ± 0.05 kPa s L−1 , not statistically different. RintE was higher than the remainder and was the only measure correlating weakly with morphometric variables: RintE  = 1.152 − (0.00152 × age (yr)) − (0.00382 × height (cm)), r  = 0.31 ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.rmed.2008.11.014
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Four methods to estimate alveolar pressure from the mouth pressure during occlusion were assessed in 122 normal adults (57 males, 65 females, aged 18–79 yr, mean 41.2 ± 15.6): taking the mean oscillation pressure ( Rint ), performing a linear back extrapolation ( RintL ) or a linear regression for the whole curve ( RintRL ), taking the end-occlusion pressure ( RintE ). Mean values for Rint , RintL and RintRL in males were respectively 0.23 ± 0.04, 0.22 ± 0.04 and 0.22 ± 0.04 kPa s L−1 , not statistically different. In females values were respectively 0.27 ± 0.05, 0.26 ± 0.05 and 0.26 ± 0.05 kPa s L−1 , not statistically different. RintE was higher than the remainder and was the only measure correlating weakly with morphometric variables: RintE  = 1.152 − (0.00152 × age (yr)) − (0.00382 × height (cm)), r  = 0.31 ( p  &lt; 0.05) in females; RintE  = 0.227 − (0.00122 × age (yr)) + (0.00830 × body mass index (kg m−2 )) with r  = 0.34 ( p  &lt; 0.05) in males. 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We conclude that it is equivalent to estimate alveolar pressure from or extrapolating it to the beginning of occlusion in healthy adults but when taking the end-occlusion pressure, resistance is higher and depends in part on morphometric parameters.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>19117743</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.rmed.2008.11.014</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aging
Airway Resistance - physiology
Algorithms
Biological and medical sciences
Body mass index
End-occlusion pressure
Female
Females
Forced Expiratory Volume
Humans
Interrupter technique
Male
Males
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pneumology
Pulmonary/Respiratory
Reproducibility of Results
Respiratory Function Tests - methods
Respiratory Mechanics - physiology
Respiratory resistance
Studies
Vital Capacity
Young Adult
title A comparison of four algorithms for the measurement of interrupter respiratory resistance in adults
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