Comorbidities of Obsessive and Compulsive Symptoms in Huntingtonʼs Disease

Although current reports document a high rate of obsessive and compulsive symptoms (O/Cs) in Huntingtonʼs disease (HD), there have been no studies published that have made an attempt to identify comorbidities of O/Cs in HD. We examined O/Cs in 1642 individuals with a diagnosis of HD. Of those endors...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of nervous and mental disease 2010-05, Vol.198 (5), p.334-338
Hauptverfasser: Anderson, Karen E, Gehl, Carissa R, Marder, Karen S, Beglinger, Leigh J, Paulsen, Jane S
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container_issue 5
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container_title The journal of nervous and mental disease
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creator Anderson, Karen E
Gehl, Carissa R
Marder, Karen S
Beglinger, Leigh J
Paulsen, Jane S
description Although current reports document a high rate of obsessive and compulsive symptoms (O/Cs) in Huntingtonʼs disease (HD), there have been no studies published that have made an attempt to identify comorbidities of O/Cs in HD. We examined O/Cs in 1642 individuals with a diagnosis of HD. Of those endorsing significant O/Cs (27.2%), nearly one-quarter reported obtaining treatment for obsessive compulsive disorder. Individuals with HD and O/Cs were older, had poorer functioning, and a longer duration of illness than those without O/Cs. Individuals with HD and O/Cs endorsed significantly higher psychiatric comorbidities of depression, suicidal ideation, aggression, delusions, and hallucinations. Participants with the most severe O/Cs and worse performance on the Stroop task, a measure of executive function. Clinicians should be aware that patients with HD and O/Cs might have a somewhat different clinical picture from those without, and may require a specialized treatment plan.
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We examined O/Cs in 1642 individuals with a diagnosis of HD. Of those endorsing significant O/Cs (27.2%), nearly one-quarter reported obtaining treatment for obsessive compulsive disorder. Individuals with HD and O/Cs were older, had poorer functioning, and a longer duration of illness than those without O/Cs. Individuals with HD and O/Cs endorsed significantly higher psychiatric comorbidities of depression, suicidal ideation, aggression, delusions, and hallucinations. Participants with the most severe O/Cs and worse performance on the Stroop task, a measure of executive function. 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Prion diseases</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - diagnosis</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Executive Function</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Huntington Disease - diagnosis</subject><subject>Huntington Disease - epidemiology</subject><subject>Huntingtons disease</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical diagnosis</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medical treatment</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Morbidity</subject><subject>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</subject><subject>Nervous system as a whole</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Neuroses</subject><subject>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - diagnosis</subject><subject>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Obsessive-compulsive disorders</subject><subject>Organic mental disorders. 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Neuroses</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cognition Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Cognition Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. 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subjects Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Age Factors
Age of Onset
Anxiety disorders. Neuroses
Biological and medical sciences
Cognition Disorders - diagnosis
Cognition Disorders - epidemiology
Comorbidity
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Depressive Disorder - diagnosis
Depressive Disorder - epidemiology
Executive Function
Female
Humans
Huntington Disease - diagnosis
Huntington Disease - epidemiology
Huntingtons disease
Male
Medical diagnosis
Medical sciences
Medical treatment
Middle Aged
Morbidity
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Nervous system as a whole
Neurology
Neuropsychological Tests - statistics & numerical data
Neuroses
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - diagnosis
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - epidemiology
Obsessive-compulsive disorders
Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology
Prognosis
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Suicide - psychology
title Comorbidities of Obsessive and Compulsive Symptoms in Huntingtonʼs Disease
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