An Approach of the Laboratory to the Field: Assessment of the Influence of Cattle Management on the Seroprevalence of Fascioliasis by Using Polyclonal- and Recombinant-Based ELISAs

A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the seroprevalence of fascioliasis by immunoenzymatic probes in an endemic area (northwestern Spain). Blood samples were collected from 1,034 cattle (crossbred, Rubia Gallega, and Friesian breeds), and the diagnosis of fascioliasis was carried out by d...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of parasitology 2010-06, Vol.96 (3), p.626-631
Hauptverfasser: Arias, M, Piñeiro, P, Hillyer, G. V, Suárez, J. L, Francisco, I, Cortiñas, F. J, Díez-Baños, P, Morrondo, P, Sánchez-Andrade, R, Paz-Silva, A
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container_title The Journal of parasitology
container_volume 96
creator Arias, M
Piñeiro, P
Hillyer, G. V
Suárez, J. L
Francisco, I
Cortiñas, F. J
Díez-Baños, P
Morrondo, P
Sánchez-Andrade, R
Paz-Silva, A
description A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the seroprevalence of fascioliasis by immunoenzymatic probes in an endemic area (northwestern Spain). Blood samples were collected from 1,034 cattle (crossbred, Rubia Gallega, and Friesian breeds), and the diagnosis of fascioliasis was carried out by determining both the occurrence of antigenemia and the presence of specific IgG antibodies against a Fasciola hepatica recombinant protein (FhrAPS). The IgG seroprevalence was 65% (95% CI, 62–68) by the FhrAPS-ELISA, and 32% (29–35) exhibited antigenemia; the lowest percentages occurred in the Friesians, and the highest percentages were found in the crossbreds. These results confirm an elevated seroprevalence of fascioliasis that is unexpected considering that most of the cattle livestock (Friesian and Rubia Gallega) receive fasciolicide treatment. The lack of adequate measures on the environment and erratic chemotherapy seem to be responsible for the fact that control of fascioliasis has not improved in the last 10 yr in the area of study.
doi_str_mv 10.1645/GE-2333.1
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subjects Age Factors
Animal Husbandry - methods
Animals
Anthelmintics - administration & dosage
Antibodies
Antibodies, Helminth - blood
Antigens, Helminth - blood
Antigens, Helminth - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
blood
Breeding
Cattle
Cattle Diseases - epidemiology
Cattle Diseases - parasitology
Chemotherapy
Cross-Sectional Studies
crossbreds
Dairy cattle
Endemic Diseases - statistics & numerical data
Endemic Diseases - veterinary
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary
Epidemiology
Farms
Fasciola hepatica
Fasciola hepatica - immunology
Fascioliasis
Fascioliasis - epidemiology
Fascioliasis - veterinary
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Galician Blond
General aspects
General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models
Helminth Proteins - immunology
immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Infections
Invertebrates
Livestock
Mollusks
Parasites
Parasitology
Pastures
Recombinant Proteins - immunology
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Serology
seroprevalence
Spain - epidemiology
THERAPEUTICS-DIAGNOSTICS
Veterinary medicine
title An Approach of the Laboratory to the Field: Assessment of the Influence of Cattle Management on the Seroprevalence of Fascioliasis by Using Polyclonal- and Recombinant-Based ELISAs
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