Testing a hierarchical model of anxiety and depression in adolescents: A tri-level model
Abstract The present study examined the structural relationships among anxiety and depressive symptoms in a sample of high school juniors. The best-fitting structural representation was a tri-level hierarchical arrangement with a broad general factor (general distress), two factors of intermediate b...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of anxiety disorders 2010-04, Vol.24 (3), p.334-344 |
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| container_title | Journal of anxiety disorders |
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| creator | Prenoveau, Jason M Zinbarg, Richard E Craske, Michelle G Mineka, Susan Griffith, James W Epstein, Alyssa M |
| description | Abstract The present study examined the structural relationships among anxiety and depressive symptoms in a sample of high school juniors. The best-fitting structural representation was a tri-level hierarchical arrangement with a broad general factor (general distress), two factors of intermediate breadth (anxious-misery and fears), and five conceptually meaningful, narrow group factors. In accord with the integrative hierarchical model of anxiety and depression, the results supported a structure with a symptom factor central to major depression, and other symptom factors specific to particular anxiety disorders. These group factors displayed significant, unique associations with clinician severity ratings (CSRs) for their respective DSM diagnoses. The hierarchical arrangement demonstrated temporal invariance over a one-year period and configural and partial metric invariance in females and males. Implications for DSM classification and arrangement of anxiety and depressive disorders are discussed as is how present findings help bridge existing research conducted at symptom and diagnostic levels. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.01.006 |
| format | Article |
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The best-fitting structural representation was a tri-level hierarchical arrangement with a broad general factor (general distress), two factors of intermediate breadth (anxious-misery and fears), and five conceptually meaningful, narrow group factors. In accord with the integrative hierarchical model of anxiety and depression, the results supported a structure with a symptom factor central to major depression, and other symptom factors specific to particular anxiety disorders. These group factors displayed significant, unique associations with clinician severity ratings (CSRs) for their respective DSM diagnoses. The hierarchical arrangement demonstrated temporal invariance over a one-year period and configural and partial metric invariance in females and males. Implications for DSM classification and arrangement of anxiety and depressive disorders are discussed as is how present findings help bridge existing research conducted at symptom and diagnostic levels.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0887-6185</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-7897</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.01.006</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20171054</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Anxiety ; Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis ; Anxiety Disorders - psychology ; Anxiety disorders. Neuroses ; Anxiety-Depression ; Biological and medical sciences ; Classification ; Comorbidity ; Depression ; Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis ; Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology ; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ; Factor analysis ; Female ; General factor ; Hierarchical model ; Hierarchical models ; High schools ; Humans ; Interview, Psychological ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Models, Psychological ; Mood disorders ; Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data ; Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychometrics ; Psychopathology ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Symptoms</subject><ispartof>Journal of anxiety disorders, 2010-04, Vol.24 (3), p.334-344</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2010 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>(c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. 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The best-fitting structural representation was a tri-level hierarchical arrangement with a broad general factor (general distress), two factors of intermediate breadth (anxious-misery and fears), and five conceptually meaningful, narrow group factors. In accord with the integrative hierarchical model of anxiety and depression, the results supported a structure with a symptom factor central to major depression, and other symptom factors specific to particular anxiety disorders. These group factors displayed significant, unique associations with clinician severity ratings (CSRs) for their respective DSM diagnoses. The hierarchical arrangement demonstrated temporal invariance over a one-year period and configural and partial metric invariance in females and males. Implications for DSM classification and arrangement of anxiety and depressive disorders are discussed as is how present findings help bridge existing research conducted at symptom and diagnostic levels.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders. Neuroses</subject><subject>Anxiety-Depression</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Classification</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology</subject><subject>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</subject><subject>Factor analysis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General factor</subject><subject>Hierarchical model</subject><subject>Hierarchical models</subject><subject>High schools</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interview, Psychological</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Models, Psychological</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>Psychopathology</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Symptoms</subject><issn>0887-6185</issn><issn>1873-7897</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkk1v1DAQhi0EotvCTwD5Aj1lGdtx7HAAVRVfUiUOFKk3y7En1EvW2drZiv33ONrQAwfwZSTreefjnSHkBYM1A9a82aw3Nv7yIa85lD9ga4DmEVkxrUSldKsekxVoraqGaXlCTnPeADAFjXpKTopEMZD1itxcY55C_EEtvQ2YbHK3wdmBbkePAx17WooEnA4leupxlzDnMEYaIrV-HDA7jFN-Sy_olEI14D0u2mfkSW-HjM-XeEa-f_xwffm5uvr66cvlxVXlag1TpXrX1RI67DXnAgSi4sgY9zUqaHmDzNWy7nvJO-mVVD2vmeo8854zJrpWnJHzY95dGu_2ZRizDaWpYbARx302SgjeikbP5Ot_klKJutWaF1AeQZfGnBP2ZpfC1qaDYWBm883GLOab2XwDzBTzi-7lUmDfbdE_qP64XYBXC2BzMblPNrqS44HjsgUhReHeHzksxt2XtZjsAkaHPiR0k_Fj-G8r7_7K4IYQ583-xAPmzbhPsWzFMJO5AfNtvpT5UBiUx8WN-A3bYrl5</recordid><startdate>20100401</startdate><enddate>20100401</enddate><creator>Prenoveau, Jason M</creator><creator>Zinbarg, Richard E</creator><creator>Craske, Michelle G</creator><creator>Mineka, Susan</creator><creator>Griffith, James W</creator><creator>Epstein, Alyssa M</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100401</creationdate><title>Testing a hierarchical model of anxiety and depression in adolescents: A tri-level model</title><author>Prenoveau, Jason M ; Zinbarg, Richard E ; Craske, Michelle G ; Mineka, Susan ; Griffith, James W ; Epstein, Alyssa M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c480t-7fcb450bef822303ee72e112d4e70926e1c454ff52b5d757f2417bd1dd2113b93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Anxiety disorders. Neuroses</topic><topic>Anxiety-Depression</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Classification</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology</topic><topic>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</topic><topic>Factor analysis</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>General factor</topic><topic>Hierarchical model</topic><topic>Hierarchical models</topic><topic>High schools</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interview, Psychological</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Models, Psychological</topic><topic>Mood disorders</topic><topic>Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychometrics</topic><topic>Psychopathology</topic><topic>Psychopathology. 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| subjects | Adolescent Adult and adolescent clinical studies Anxiety Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis Anxiety Disorders - psychology Anxiety disorders. Neuroses Anxiety-Depression Biological and medical sciences Classification Comorbidity Depression Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Factor analysis Female General factor Hierarchical model Hierarchical models High schools Humans Interview, Psychological Longitudinal Studies Male Medical sciences Models, Psychological Mood disorders Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data Psychiatry Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychometrics Psychopathology Psychopathology. Psychiatry Symptoms |
| title | Testing a hierarchical model of anxiety and depression in adolescents: A tri-level model |
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