Semen Quality of Male Idiopathic Infertile Smokers and Nonsmokers: An Ultrastructural Study
This retrospective study was aimed at evaluating the effects of cigarette consumption on semen parameters in a group of men with idiopathic infertility. The semen quality of 2 groups of men with idiopathic infertility, smokers (n = 118) and nonsmokers (n = 153), were compared. Conventional semen ana...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of andrology 2010-03, Vol.31 (2), p.108-113 |
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| creator | Collodel, G Capitani, S Pammolli, A Giannerini, V Geminiani, M Moretti, E |
| description | This retrospective study was aimed at evaluating the effects of cigarette consumption on semen parameters in a group of men with idiopathic infertility. The semen quality of 2 groups of men with idiopathic infertility, smokers (n = 118) and nonsmokers (n = 153), were compared. Conventional semen analysis was performed and sperm morphology was assessed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). TEM data were elaborated by means of a mathematical formula based on a Bayesian technique able to furnish a fertility index (FI), and the percentages of sperm apoptosis, necrosis, and immaturity. Values of normality recommended by World Health Organization guidelines were used as a control for conventional semen analysis, and values from sperm of 25 men of proven fertility were used for TEM indices. Infertile smoker and nonsmoker patients showed similar sperm parameters, although sperm motility and TEM analysis values in both groups were significantly impaired compared with controls. Smoker patients were then classified as mild (≥1 and ≤10 cigarettes/d), moderate (>10 and |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2164/jandrol.109.007773 |
| format | Article |
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The semen quality of 2 groups of men with idiopathic infertility, smokers (n = 118) and nonsmokers (n = 153), were compared. Conventional semen analysis was performed and sperm morphology was assessed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). TEM data were elaborated by means of a mathematical formula based on a Bayesian technique able to furnish a fertility index (FI), and the percentages of sperm apoptosis, necrosis, and immaturity. Values of normality recommended by World Health Organization guidelines were used as a control for conventional semen analysis, and values from sperm of 25 men of proven fertility were used for TEM indices. Infertile smoker and nonsmoker patients showed similar sperm parameters, although sperm motility and TEM analysis values in both groups were significantly impaired compared with controls. Smoker patients were then classified as mild (≥1 and ≤10 cigarettes/d), moderate (>10 and <20 cigarettes/day), or heavy smokers (≥20 cigarettes/d). Sperm concentration and FI were significantly (P < .05) different among the 3 considered smoker classes. Comparing the pairs of smoker classes, sperm concentration and FI in heavy smokers were significantly lower (P < .05) than that observed in mild smoker and nonsmoker groups. Although semen quality in males with idiopathic infertility seems not to be dramatically affected by cigarette consumption, heavy smokers show significantly lower sperm concentration and FI: another strong reason to stop smoking.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0196-3635</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-4640</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2164/jandrol.109.007773</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19745220</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOAND3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Am Soc Andrology</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Birth control ; Cigarette smoking ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Humans ; Infertility, Male - chemically induced ; Infertility, Male - pathology ; Male ; Male genital diseases ; male idiopathic infertility ; Mammalian male genital system ; Medical sciences ; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Semen ; Semen Analysis ; Smoking - adverse effects ; Sperm Count ; Sperm Motility ; Spermatozoa - ultrastructure ; Sterility. Assisted procreation ; TEM ; Tobacco, tobacco smoking ; Toxicology ; Vertebrates: reproduction ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of andrology, 2010-03, Vol.31 (2), p.108-113</ispartof><rights>2010 American Society of Andrology</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4557-335a1454f52405b8b4029fa6cdc9402a7f92bd655003da872426b6f53148c5833</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4557-335a1454f52405b8b4029fa6cdc9402a7f92bd655003da872426b6f53148c5833</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2164%2Fjandrol.109.007773$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2164%2Fjandrol.109.007773$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1433,27924,27925,46409,46833</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=22546165$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19745220$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Collodel, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Capitani, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pammolli, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giannerini, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geminiani, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moretti, E</creatorcontrib><title>Semen Quality of Male Idiopathic Infertile Smokers and Nonsmokers: An Ultrastructural Study</title><title>Journal of andrology</title><addtitle>J Androl</addtitle><description>This retrospective study was aimed at evaluating the effects of cigarette consumption on semen parameters in a group of men with idiopathic infertility. The semen quality of 2 groups of men with idiopathic infertility, smokers (n = 118) and nonsmokers (n = 153), were compared. Conventional semen analysis was performed and sperm morphology was assessed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). TEM data were elaborated by means of a mathematical formula based on a Bayesian technique able to furnish a fertility index (FI), and the percentages of sperm apoptosis, necrosis, and immaturity. Values of normality recommended by World Health Organization guidelines were used as a control for conventional semen analysis, and values from sperm of 25 men of proven fertility were used for TEM indices. Infertile smoker and nonsmoker patients showed similar sperm parameters, although sperm motility and TEM analysis values in both groups were significantly impaired compared with controls. Smoker patients were then classified as mild (≥1 and ≤10 cigarettes/d), moderate (>10 and <20 cigarettes/day), or heavy smokers (≥20 cigarettes/d). Sperm concentration and FI were significantly (P < .05) different among the 3 considered smoker classes. Comparing the pairs of smoker classes, sperm concentration and FI in heavy smokers were significantly lower (P < .05) than that observed in mild smoker and nonsmoker groups. Although semen quality in males with idiopathic infertility seems not to be dramatically affected by cigarette consumption, heavy smokers show significantly lower sperm concentration and FI: another strong reason to stop smoking.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Birth control</subject><subject>Cigarette smoking</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infertility, Male - chemically induced</subject><subject>Infertility, Male - pathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Male genital diseases</subject><subject>male idiopathic infertility</subject><subject>Mammalian male genital system</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Transmission</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Semen</subject><subject>Semen Analysis</subject><subject>Smoking - adverse effects</subject><subject>Sperm Count</subject><subject>Sperm Motility</subject><subject>Spermatozoa - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Sterility. Assisted procreation</subject><subject>TEM</subject><subject>Tobacco, tobacco smoking</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><subject>Vertebrates: reproduction</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0196-3635</issn><issn>1939-4640</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkM1u1DAUhS0EokPhBVggbxCrDP53zG5U_gaVIjR0xcJyHJtxcZKpnSiat8coEd2ysq_1nXusD4CXGG0JFuztnenbNMQtRmqLkJSSPgIbrKiqmGDoMdggrERFBeUX4FnOdwgRhCV9Ci6wkowTgjbg58F1roffJxPDeIaDh19NdHDfhuFkxmOwcN97l8ZQHg_d8NulDEstvBn6vIzv4K6Ht3FMJo9psuOUTISHcWrPz8ETb2J2L9bzEtx-_PDj6nN1_e3T_mp3XVnGuawo5QYzzjwnDPGmbhgiyhthW6vK1UivSNMKzhGiraklYUQ0wnOKWW15TekleLPsPaXhfnJ51F3I1sVoejdMWUtKiaKEqUKShbRpyDk5r08pdCadNUb6r1O9Oi2z0ovTEnq1rp-azrUPkVViAV6vgMnWRJ9Mb0P-xxHCmcCCF65euLnYPP9Htf6yu3mPKZUPFcfw6ziH5HTuTIzlR1jP80yxJiVX0z_C756v</recordid><startdate>201003</startdate><enddate>201003</enddate><creator>Collodel, G</creator><creator>Capitani, S</creator><creator>Pammolli, A</creator><creator>Giannerini, V</creator><creator>Geminiani, M</creator><creator>Moretti, E</creator><general>Am Soc Andrology</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>American Society of Andrology</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201003</creationdate><title>Semen Quality of Male Idiopathic Infertile Smokers and Nonsmokers: An Ultrastructural Study</title><author>Collodel, G ; Capitani, S ; Pammolli, A ; Giannerini, V ; Geminiani, M ; Moretti, E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4557-335a1454f52405b8b4029fa6cdc9402a7f92bd655003da872426b6f53148c5833</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Birth control</topic><topic>Cigarette smoking</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infertility, Male - chemically induced</topic><topic>Infertility, Male - pathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Male genital diseases</topic><topic>male idiopathic infertility</topic><topic>Mammalian male genital system</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron, Transmission</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Semen</topic><topic>Semen Analysis</topic><topic>Smoking - adverse effects</topic><topic>Sperm Count</topic><topic>Sperm Motility</topic><topic>Spermatozoa - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Sterility. Assisted procreation</topic><topic>TEM</topic><topic>Tobacco, tobacco smoking</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: reproduction</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Collodel, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Capitani, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pammolli, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giannerini, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geminiani, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moretti, E</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of andrology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Collodel, G</au><au>Capitani, S</au><au>Pammolli, A</au><au>Giannerini, V</au><au>Geminiani, M</au><au>Moretti, E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Semen Quality of Male Idiopathic Infertile Smokers and Nonsmokers: An Ultrastructural Study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of andrology</jtitle><addtitle>J Androl</addtitle><date>2010-03</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>108</spage><epage>113</epage><pages>108-113</pages><issn>0196-3635</issn><eissn>1939-4640</eissn><coden>JOAND3</coden><abstract>This retrospective study was aimed at evaluating the effects of cigarette consumption on semen parameters in a group of men with idiopathic infertility. The semen quality of 2 groups of men with idiopathic infertility, smokers (n = 118) and nonsmokers (n = 153), were compared. Conventional semen analysis was performed and sperm morphology was assessed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). TEM data were elaborated by means of a mathematical formula based on a Bayesian technique able to furnish a fertility index (FI), and the percentages of sperm apoptosis, necrosis, and immaturity. Values of normality recommended by World Health Organization guidelines were used as a control for conventional semen analysis, and values from sperm of 25 men of proven fertility were used for TEM indices. Infertile smoker and nonsmoker patients showed similar sperm parameters, although sperm motility and TEM analysis values in both groups were significantly impaired compared with controls. Smoker patients were then classified as mild (≥1 and ≤10 cigarettes/d), moderate (>10 and <20 cigarettes/day), or heavy smokers (≥20 cigarettes/d). Sperm concentration and FI were significantly (P < .05) different among the 3 considered smoker classes. Comparing the pairs of smoker classes, sperm concentration and FI in heavy smokers were significantly lower (P < .05) than that observed in mild smoker and nonsmoker groups. Although semen quality in males with idiopathic infertility seems not to be dramatically affected by cigarette consumption, heavy smokers show significantly lower sperm concentration and FI: another strong reason to stop smoking.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Am Soc Andrology</pub><pmid>19745220</pmid><doi>10.2164/jandrol.109.007773</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Biological and medical sciences Birth control Cigarette smoking Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics Humans Infertility, Male - chemically induced Infertility, Male - pathology Male Male genital diseases male idiopathic infertility Mammalian male genital system Medical sciences Microscopy, Electron, Transmission Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Semen Semen Analysis Smoking - adverse effects Sperm Count Sperm Motility Spermatozoa - ultrastructure Sterility. Assisted procreation TEM Tobacco, tobacco smoking Toxicology Vertebrates: reproduction Young Adult |
| title | Semen Quality of Male Idiopathic Infertile Smokers and Nonsmokers: An Ultrastructural Study |
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