Label-Free Colorimetric Assay for Methyltransferase Activity Based on a Novel Methylation-Responsive DNAzyme Strategy

DNA methylation catalyzed by methyltransferase (MTase) is a significant epigenetic process for modulating gene expression. Traditional methods to study MTase activity require a laborious and costly DNA labeling process. In this article, we report a simple, colorimetric, and label-free methylation-re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2010-03, Vol.82 (5), p.1935-1941
Hauptverfasser: Li, Wang, Liu, Zhuoliang, Lin, Hui, Nie, Zhou, Chen, Jinhua, Xu, Xiahong, Yao, Shouzhuo
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container_end_page 1941
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1935
container_title Analytical chemistry (Washington)
container_volume 82
creator Li, Wang
Liu, Zhuoliang
Lin, Hui
Nie, Zhou
Chen, Jinhua
Xu, Xiahong
Yao, Shouzhuo
description DNA methylation catalyzed by methyltransferase (MTase) is a significant epigenetic process for modulating gene expression. Traditional methods to study MTase activity require a laborious and costly DNA labeling process. In this article, we report a simple, colorimetric, and label-free methylation-responsive DNAzyme (MR-DNAzyme) strategy for MTase activity analysis. This new strategy relies on horseradish peroxidase (HRP) mimicking DNAzyme and the methylation-responsive sequence (MRS) of DNA which can be methylated and cleaved by the MTase/endonuclease coupling reaction. Methylation-induced scission of MRS would activate the DNAzyme that can catalyze the generation of a color signal for the amplified detection of methylation events. Taking Dam MTase and DpnI endonuclease as examples, we have developed two colorimetric methods based on the MR-DNAzyme strategy. The first method is to utilize an engineered hairpin-DNAzyme hybrid probe for facile turn-on detection of Dam MTase activity, with a wide linear range (6−100 U/mL) and a low detection limit (6 U/mL). Furthermore, this method could be easily expanded to profile the activity and inhibition of restriction endonuclease. The second method involves a methylation-triggered DNAzyme-based DNA machine, which achieves the ultrahigh sensitive detection of Dam MTase activity (detection limit = 0.25 U/mL) by a two-step signal amplification cascade.
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Traditional methods to study MTase activity require a laborious and costly DNA labeling process. In this article, we report a simple, colorimetric, and label-free methylation-responsive DNAzyme (MR-DNAzyme) strategy for MTase activity analysis. This new strategy relies on horseradish peroxidase (HRP) mimicking DNAzyme and the methylation-responsive sequence (MRS) of DNA which can be methylated and cleaved by the MTase/endonuclease coupling reaction. Methylation-induced scission of MRS would activate the DNAzyme that can catalyze the generation of a color signal for the amplified detection of methylation events. Taking Dam MTase and DpnI endonuclease as examples, we have developed two colorimetric methods based on the MR-DNAzyme strategy. The first method is to utilize an engineered hairpin-DNAzyme hybrid probe for facile turn-on detection of Dam MTase activity, with a wide linear range (6−100 U/mL) and a low detection limit (6 U/mL). 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Chem</addtitle><description>DNA methylation catalyzed by methyltransferase (MTase) is a significant epigenetic process for modulating gene expression. Traditional methods to study MTase activity require a laborious and costly DNA labeling process. In this article, we report a simple, colorimetric, and label-free methylation-responsive DNAzyme (MR-DNAzyme) strategy for MTase activity analysis. This new strategy relies on horseradish peroxidase (HRP) mimicking DNAzyme and the methylation-responsive sequence (MRS) of DNA which can be methylated and cleaved by the MTase/endonuclease coupling reaction. Methylation-induced scission of MRS would activate the DNAzyme that can catalyze the generation of a color signal for the amplified detection of methylation events. Taking Dam MTase and DpnI endonuclease as examples, we have developed two colorimetric methods based on the MR-DNAzyme strategy. 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source ACS_美国化学学会期刊(与NSTL共建); MEDLINE
subjects Analytical chemistry
Base Sequence
Chemistry
Colorimetry - methods
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA Methylation
DNA Modification Methylases - metabolism
DNA, Catalytic - metabolism
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Enzyme kinetics
Exact sciences and technology
Spectrometric and optical methods
Studies
Tissue engineering
title Label-Free Colorimetric Assay for Methyltransferase Activity Based on a Novel Methylation-Responsive DNAzyme Strategy
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