Persistent Ocular Hypertension Following Intravitreal Bevacizumab and Ranibizumab Injections

To study ocular hypertension (OHT) following intravitreal injections of bevacizumab and/or ranibizumab in patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Retrospective case series. Patients with AMD who were treated at a tertiary referral center with intravitreal bevacizumab and/or ranibizumab...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics 2010-02, Vol.26 (1), p.105-110
Hauptverfasser: ADELMAN, Ron A, QI ZHENG, MAYER, Hylton R
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container_title Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics
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creator ADELMAN, Ron A
QI ZHENG
MAYER, Hylton R
description To study ocular hypertension (OHT) following intravitreal injections of bevacizumab and/or ranibizumab in patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Retrospective case series. Patients with AMD who were treated at a tertiary referral center with intravitreal bevacizumab and/or ranibizumab injections from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2008 were studied. The development of OHT following these injections was investigated. Four out of 116 patients with AMD (3.45%) developed sustained elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) after multiple intravitreal injections of bevacizumab 1.5 mg/0.06 mL and/or ranibizumab 0.5 mg/0.05 mL. An analysis of 4 cases revealed: None of the patients had a previous diagnosis or family history of glaucoma/OHT. Two patients had both bevacizumab and ranibizumab injections. Two patients developed OHT after recent intravitreal ranibizumab and 2 patients after recent intravitreal bevacizumab injection. Two patients were pseudophakic with a history of YAG capsulotomy. The range of preinjection IOP was 8-15 mmHg (mean, 13 mmHg). The range of postinjection IOP was 28-36 mmHg (mean, 31.75 mmHg). The range of IOP increase was 17-21 mmHg (mean, 18.75 mmHg). Mean number of pan-anti-VEGF injections prior to OHT was 13.3 (range, 3-19). A disrupted posterior capsule might predispose patients to the development of OHT. Persistent OHT may occur after intravitreal anti-VEGF injection in patients with no previous diagnosis of glaucoma or OHT. OHT may persist across several visits and patients may require IOP-lowering therapy. Sustained elevation in IOP usually occurs after multiple injections.
doi_str_mv 10.1089/jop.2009.0076
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Retrospective case series. Patients with AMD who were treated at a tertiary referral center with intravitreal bevacizumab and/or ranibizumab injections from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2008 were studied. The development of OHT following these injections was investigated. Four out of 116 patients with AMD (3.45%) developed sustained elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) after multiple intravitreal injections of bevacizumab 1.5 mg/0.06 mL and/or ranibizumab 0.5 mg/0.05 mL. An analysis of 4 cases revealed: None of the patients had a previous diagnosis or family history of glaucoma/OHT. Two patients had both bevacizumab and ranibizumab injections. Two patients developed OHT after recent intravitreal ranibizumab and 2 patients after recent intravitreal bevacizumab injection. Two patients were pseudophakic with a history of YAG capsulotomy. The range of preinjection IOP was 8-15 mmHg (mean, 13 mmHg). The range of postinjection IOP was 28-36 mmHg (mean, 31.75 mmHg). The range of IOP increase was 17-21 mmHg (mean, 18.75 mmHg). Mean number of pan-anti-VEGF injections prior to OHT was 13.3 (range, 3-19). A disrupted posterior capsule might predispose patients to the development of OHT. Persistent OHT may occur after intravitreal anti-VEGF injection in patients with no previous diagnosis of glaucoma or OHT. OHT may persist across several visits and patients may require IOP-lowering therapy. 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The range of IOP increase was 17-21 mmHg (mean, 18.75 mmHg). Mean number of pan-anti-VEGF injections prior to OHT was 13.3 (range, 3-19). A disrupted posterior capsule might predispose patients to the development of OHT. Persistent OHT may occur after intravitreal anti-VEGF injection in patients with no previous diagnosis of glaucoma or OHT. OHT may persist across several visits and patients may require IOP-lowering therapy. 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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antibodies, Monoclonal - administration & dosage
Antibodies, Monoclonal - adverse effects
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
Bevacizumab
Biological and medical sciences
Drug Administration Schedule
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Glaucoma and intraocular pressure
Humans
Injections, Intraocular
Intraocular Pressure - drug effects
Macular Degeneration - drug therapy
Male
Medical sciences
Ocular Hypertension - chemically induced
Ocular Hypertension - physiopathology
Ophthalmology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Ranibizumab
Retrospective Studies
Time Factors
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - antagonists & inhibitors
Vitreous Body
title Persistent Ocular Hypertension Following Intravitreal Bevacizumab and Ranibizumab Injections
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