The Anticodon Triplet is not Sufficient to Confer Methionine Acceptance to a Transfer RNA

Previous work suggested that the presence of the anticodon CAU alone was enough to confer methionine acceptance to a tRNA. Conversions of Escherichia coli non-methionine tRNAs to a methionine-accepting species were obtained by substitutions reconstructing the whole methionine anticodon loop together...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1992-11, Vol.89 (22), p.10768-10771
Hauptverfasser: Senger, Bruno, Despons, Laurence, Walter, Philippe, Fasiolo, Franco
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container_issue 22
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Senger, Bruno
Despons, Laurence
Walter, Philippe
Fasiolo, Franco
description Previous work suggested that the presence of the anticodon CAU alone was enough to confer methionine acceptance to a tRNA. Conversions of Escherichia coli non-methionine tRNAs to a methionine-accepting species were obtained by substitutions reconstructing the whole methionine anticodon loop together with preservation (or introduction) of the acceptor stem base A73. We show here that the CAU triplet alone is unable to confer methionine acceptance when transplanted into a yeast aspartic tRNA. Both non-anticodon bases of the anticodon loop of yeast tRNAMetand A73 are required in addition to CAU for methionine acceptance. The importance of these non-anticodon bases in other CAU-containing tRNA frameworks was also established. These specific non-anticodon base interactions make a substantial thermodynamic contribution to the methionine acceptance of a transfer RNA.
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subjects Anticodon
Anticodon - genetics
Anticodon - metabolism
Base Sequence
Biochemistry
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical bases
Enzymes
Escherichia coli
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrogen
Kinetics
Life Sciences
Methionine - metabolism
Models, Structural
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Nucleic acids
Nucleotides
Replication
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Transfer, Met - genetics
RNA, Transfer, Met - metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Transcription, Genetic
Transfer RNA
Yeasts
title The Anticodon Triplet is not Sufficient to Confer Methionine Acceptance to a Transfer RNA
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