Nutrient composition of plants consumed by black and white ruffed lemurs, Varecia variegata, in the Betampona Natural Reserve, Madagascar
The purpose of this study was to quantify the concentrations of crude protein, fat, ash, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, lignin, nonstructural carbohydrates, and gross energy in plant foods consumed by wild black and white ruffed lemurs (Varecia variegata). Calcium, phosphorous, magne...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Zoo biology 2010-05, Vol.29 (3), p.375-396 |
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| creator | Schmidt, Debra A Iambana, R. Bernard Britt, Adam Junge, Randall E Welch, Charles R Porton, Ingrid J Kerley, Monty S |
| description | The purpose of this study was to quantify the concentrations of crude protein, fat, ash, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, lignin, nonstructural carbohydrates, and gross energy in plant foods consumed by wild black and white ruffed lemurs (Varecia variegata). Calcium, phosphorous, magnesium, potassium, sodium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, molybdenum, and selenium concentrations were also determined. A total of 122 samples from 33 plant families and more than 60 species were collected and analyzed for their nutritional content. The specific nutrient needs of black and white ruffed lemurs are unknown, but quantifying the nutritional composition of the foods they consume in the wild will help nutritionists and veterinarians formulate more appropriate diets for captive ruffed lemurs. This information will also supply information on how man-induced habitat changes affect the nutritional composition of foods consumed by free-ranging lemurs. Zoo Biol 29:375-396, 2010. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/zoo.20267 |
| format | Article |
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Bernard ; Britt, Adam ; Junge, Randall E ; Welch, Charles R ; Porton, Ingrid J ; Kerley, Monty S</creator><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, Debra A ; Iambana, R. Bernard ; Britt, Adam ; Junge, Randall E ; Welch, Charles R ; Porton, Ingrid J ; Kerley, Monty S</creatorcontrib><description>The purpose of this study was to quantify the concentrations of crude protein, fat, ash, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, lignin, nonstructural carbohydrates, and gross energy in plant foods consumed by wild black and white ruffed lemurs (Varecia variegata). Calcium, phosphorous, magnesium, potassium, sodium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, molybdenum, and selenium concentrations were also determined. A total of 122 samples from 33 plant families and more than 60 species were collected and analyzed for their nutritional content. The specific nutrient needs of black and white ruffed lemurs are unknown, but quantifying the nutritional composition of the foods they consume in the wild will help nutritionists and veterinarians formulate more appropriate diets for captive ruffed lemurs. This information will also supply information on how man-induced habitat changes affect the nutritional composition of foods consumed by free-ranging lemurs. Zoo Biol 29:375-396, 2010.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0733-3188</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-2361</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/zoo.20267</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19645044</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Animals ; Calcium ; Carbohydrates ; Chemistry, Analytic ; conservation areas ; Copper ; Detergents ; Diet ; Diets ; Energy ; fat ; fiber ; Fibers ; Food Analysis ; Food composition ; Food plants ; Habitat changes ; Iron ; Lemur ; Lemur - physiology ; Lemuridae ; Lignin ; Madagascar ; Magnesium ; Manganese ; mineral ; Molybdenum ; nutrient content ; Nutrients ; plants ; Plants - chemistry ; Potassium ; protein ; Selenium ; Sodium ; Trace Elements - analysis ; Varecia variegata ; Veterinary surgeons ; wildlife ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Zoo biology, 2010-05, Vol.29 (3), p.375-396</ispartof><rights>2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</rights><rights>(c) 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4197-9b5070411ea2d190e7cf2e9ebb0c0f049d70df3e99088dcdbbbcc445b729ce773</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4197-9b5070411ea2d190e7cf2e9ebb0c0f049d70df3e99088dcdbbbcc445b729ce773</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fzoo.20267$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fzoo.20267$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,1414,27911,27912,45561,45562</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19645044$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, Debra A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iambana, R. 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A total of 122 samples from 33 plant families and more than 60 species were collected and analyzed for their nutritional content. The specific nutrient needs of black and white ruffed lemurs are unknown, but quantifying the nutritional composition of the foods they consume in the wild will help nutritionists and veterinarians formulate more appropriate diets for captive ruffed lemurs. This information will also supply information on how man-induced habitat changes affect the nutritional composition of foods consumed by free-ranging lemurs. Zoo Biol 29:375-396, 2010.</description><subject>Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>Carbohydrates</subject><subject>Chemistry, Analytic</subject><subject>conservation areas</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Detergents</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Diets</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>fat</subject><subject>fiber</subject><subject>Fibers</subject><subject>Food Analysis</subject><subject>Food composition</subject><subject>Food plants</subject><subject>Habitat changes</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Lemur</subject><subject>Lemur - physiology</subject><subject>Lemuridae</subject><subject>Lignin</subject><subject>Madagascar</subject><subject>Magnesium</subject><subject>Manganese</subject><subject>mineral</subject><subject>Molybdenum</subject><subject>nutrient content</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>plants</subject><subject>Plants - chemistry</subject><subject>Potassium</subject><subject>protein</subject><subject>Selenium</subject><subject>Sodium</subject><subject>Trace Elements - analysis</subject><subject>Varecia variegata</subject><subject>Veterinary surgeons</subject><subject>wildlife</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><issn>0733-3188</issn><issn>1098-2361</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc9u1DAQhyMEotvCgRcA3wBp09qOE8dHWpVCVXYRtCBxsSbOZOs2fxbbaVnegLfGJQuc4DSS55tP4_klyRNG9xml_OD7MOxzygt5L5kxqsqUZwW7n8yozLI0Y2W5k-x6f0UpLXPGHyY7TBUip0LMkh-LMTiLfSBm6NaDt8EOPRkasm6hDz6-9n7ssCbVhlQtmGsCfU1uL21A4samiZ0Wu9H5OfkEDo0FcgNRuIIAc2J7Ei6RHGKAKO-BLCCMDlryAT26G5yTd1DDCrwB9yh50EDr8fG27iUXr4_Pj96kZ8uTt0evzlIjmJKpqnIqqWAMgddMUZSm4aiwqqihDRWqlrRuMlSKlmVt6qqqjBEiryRXBqXM9pLnk3fthq8j-qA76w228b84jF7Hm_GC51JE8sV_SUaZVEVZFllEX06ocYP3Dhu9drYDt4mQvstIx4z0r4wi-3SrHat42b_kNpQIHEzArW1x82-T_rJc_lam04T1Ab_9mQB3rWNX5vrz4kSfH76X4lSe6rt1n018A4OGlbNeX3zklGWUlbko8jL7CfL6tVI</recordid><startdate>201005</startdate><enddate>201005</enddate><creator>Schmidt, Debra A</creator><creator>Iambana, R. Bernard</creator><creator>Britt, Adam</creator><creator>Junge, Randall E</creator><creator>Welch, Charles R</creator><creator>Porton, Ingrid J</creator><creator>Kerley, Monty S</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201005</creationdate><title>Nutrient composition of plants consumed by black and white ruffed lemurs, Varecia variegata, in the Betampona Natural Reserve, Madagascar</title><author>Schmidt, Debra A ; Iambana, R. Bernard ; Britt, Adam ; Junge, Randall E ; Welch, Charles R ; Porton, Ingrid J ; Kerley, Monty S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4197-9b5070411ea2d190e7cf2e9ebb0c0f049d70df3e99088dcdbbbcc445b729ce773</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Calcium</topic><topic>Carbohydrates</topic><topic>Chemistry, Analytic</topic><topic>conservation areas</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Detergents</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Diets</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>fat</topic><topic>fiber</topic><topic>Fibers</topic><topic>Food Analysis</topic><topic>Food composition</topic><topic>Food plants</topic><topic>Habitat changes</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Lemur</topic><topic>Lemur - physiology</topic><topic>Lemuridae</topic><topic>Lignin</topic><topic>Madagascar</topic><topic>Magnesium</topic><topic>Manganese</topic><topic>mineral</topic><topic>Molybdenum</topic><topic>nutrient content</topic><topic>Nutrients</topic><topic>plants</topic><topic>Plants - chemistry</topic><topic>Potassium</topic><topic>protein</topic><topic>Selenium</topic><topic>Sodium</topic><topic>Trace Elements - analysis</topic><topic>Varecia variegata</topic><topic>Veterinary surgeons</topic><topic>wildlife</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, Debra A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iambana, R. 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| identifier | ISSN: 0733-3188 |
| ispartof | Zoo biology, 2010-05, Vol.29 (3), p.375-396 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Animals Calcium Carbohydrates Chemistry, Analytic conservation areas Copper Detergents Diet Diets Energy fat fiber Fibers Food Analysis Food composition Food plants Habitat changes Iron Lemur Lemur - physiology Lemuridae Lignin Madagascar Magnesium Manganese mineral Molybdenum nutrient content Nutrients plants Plants - chemistry Potassium protein Selenium Sodium Trace Elements - analysis Varecia variegata Veterinary surgeons wildlife Zinc |
| title | Nutrient composition of plants consumed by black and white ruffed lemurs, Varecia variegata, in the Betampona Natural Reserve, Madagascar |
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