Optimization of prednisolone acetate-loaded chitosan microspheres using a 2(3) factorial design for preventing restenosis

Prednisolone acetate (PA)-loaded microspheres were prepared by the spray-drying technique using different polymer (1% and 2%) and drug concentrations (10% and 20%). To obtain the optimum formulation, a three-factor two-level (2(3)) design was employed. The independent variables were polymer molecula...

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Veröffentlicht in:Drug delivery 2010-04, Vol.17 (3), p.178-186
Hauptverfasser: Sarisözen, Can, Arica, Betül, Orman, Mehmet N, Hincal, A Atilla, Caliş, Sema
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 178
container_title Drug delivery
container_volume 17
creator Sarisözen, Can
Arica, Betül
Orman, Mehmet N
Hincal, A Atilla
Caliş, Sema
description Prednisolone acetate (PA)-loaded microspheres were prepared by the spray-drying technique using different polymer (1% and 2%) and drug concentrations (10% and 20%). To obtain the optimum formulation, a three-factor two-level (2(3)) design was employed. The independent variables were polymer molecular weight, polymer concentration, and theoretical drug loading. Responses were the particle size, percentage of encapsulation efficiency, and the t(50%) release. The best formulation was prepared with 20% of PA and 1% of chitosan with medium molecular weight showing relative good yield of production (48.0 + or - 6.7%) and encapsulation efficiency (45.7 + or - 0.3%), and released the drug at a constant rate in 11 days.
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subjects Arteries - physiology
Calorimetry, Differential Scanning
Chitosan - chemistry
Desiccation
Drug Compounding
Graft Occlusion, Vascular - prevention & control
Hyperplasia - prevention & control
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Microspheres
Particle Size
Prednisolone - administration & dosage
Prednisolone - analogs & derivatives
Prednisolone - therapeutic use
Prodrugs - administration & dosage
Prodrugs - therapeutic use
Solubility
Stents
title Optimization of prednisolone acetate-loaded chitosan microspheres using a 2(3) factorial design for preventing restenosis
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