Oropharyngeal tularemia – a differential diagnosis of tonsillopharyngitis and cervical lymphadenitis

Summary Francisella tularensis , the causative agent of tularemia, has been recognized as a human and zoonotic pathogen for almost 100 years. The increasing number of tularemia outbreaks in regions of Europe outside the classic endemic areas in recent years has prompted renewed interest in this rare...

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Veröffentlicht in:Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift 2010-02, Vol.122 (3-4), p.110-114
Hauptverfasser: Dlugaiczyk, Julia, Harrer, Thomas, Zwerina, Jochen, Traxdorf, Maximilian, Schwarz, Stephan, Splettstoesser, Wolf, Geißdörfer, Walter, Schoerner, Christoph
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container_end_page 114
container_issue 3-4
container_start_page 110
container_title Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift
container_volume 122
creator Dlugaiczyk, Julia
Harrer, Thomas
Zwerina, Jochen
Traxdorf, Maximilian
Schwarz, Stephan
Splettstoesser, Wolf
Geißdörfer, Walter
Schoerner, Christoph
description Summary Francisella tularensis , the causative agent of tularemia, has been recognized as a human and zoonotic pathogen for almost 100 years. The increasing number of tularemia outbreaks in regions of Europe outside the classic endemic areas in recent years has prompted renewed interest in this rare infectious disease. We report on a case of oropharyngeal tularemia in an 18-year-old girl from Bavaria (Germany) who presented with tonsillopharyngitis and cervical lymphadenitis. Strongly positive serological tests and PCR detection of F. tularensis subsp. holarctica in lymph node tissue led to the diagnosis of tularemia. After long-term treatment with doxycycline, partly in combination with ciprofloxacin, the patient recovered completely. Clinical presentation, diagnostics, treatment and recent epidemiological aspects of tularemia in Europe are discussed in this case report and review of the literature.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00508-009-1274-8
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subjects Case Report
Diagnosis, Differential
Endocrinology
Female
Gastroenterology
Humans
Internal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mouth Diseases - diagnosis
Neck
Pharyngeal Diseases - diagnosis
Pharyngitis - complications
Pharyngitis - diagnosis
Pneumology/Respiratory System
Tonsillitis - complications
Tonsillitis - diagnosis
Tuberculosis, Lymph Node - diagnosis
Tularemia - diagnosis
Young Adult
title Oropharyngeal tularemia – a differential diagnosis of tonsillopharyngitis and cervical lymphadenitis
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