Stop-transfer regions do not halt translocation of proteins into chloroplasts

Protein targeting in eukaryotic cells is determined by several topogenic signals. Among these are stop-transfer regions, which halt translocation of proteins across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Two different stop-transfer regions were incorporated into precursors for a chloroplast protein, th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1987-11, Vol.238 (4830), p.1112-1114
Hauptverfasser: Lubben, T.H, Bansberg, J, Keegstra, K
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Bansberg, J
Keegstra, K
description Protein targeting in eukaryotic cells is determined by several topogenic signals. Among these are stop-transfer regions, which halt translocation of proteins across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Two different stop-transfer regions were incorporated into precursors for a chloroplast protein, the small subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase. Both chimeric proteins were imported into chloroplasts and did not accumulate in the envelope membranes. Thus, the stop-transfer signals did not function during chloroplast protein import. These observations support the hypothesis that the mechanism for translocation of proteins across the chloroplast envelope is significantly different from that for translocation across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.238.4830.1112
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Among these are stop-transfer regions, which halt translocation of proteins across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Two different stop-transfer regions were incorporated into precursors for a chloroplast protein, the small subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase. Both chimeric proteins were imported into chloroplasts and did not accumulate in the envelope membranes. Thus, the stop-transfer signals did not function during chloroplast protein import. These observations support the hypothesis that the mechanism for translocation of proteins across the chloroplast envelope is significantly different from that for translocation across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.238.4830.1112</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17839367</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: The American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Biological transport ; Biology ; CELL MEMBRANES ; Cell physiology ; Centrifugation ; Chloroplasts ; endoplasmic reticulum ; FISIOLOGIA VEGETAL ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biological transport
Biology
CELL MEMBRANES
Cell physiology
Centrifugation
Chloroplasts
endoplasmic reticulum
FISIOLOGIA VEGETAL
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Imports
Medical research
MEMBRANAS CELULARES
Membrane and intracellular transports
MEMBRANE CELLULAIRE
METABOLISME DES PROTEINES
METABOLISMO DE PROTEINAS
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecules
P branes
PHYSIOLOGIE VEGETALE
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
Plasmids
PLASTE
PLASTIDIOS
PLASTIDS
PROTEIN METABOLISM
Protein precursors
Protein research
Protein transport
Proteins
String theory
Thylakoids
TRANSLOCACION
TRANSLOCATION
title Stop-transfer regions do not halt translocation of proteins into chloroplasts
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