Cytotoxic activities of some Greek Labiatae herbs

Nineteen methanolic crude plant extracts of Labiatae family, collected in Greece from different locations, were evaluated for cytotoxic activity against brine shrimps and three human cancer cell lines along with a normal mouse cells as a control cell line. In the brine shrimp lethality test, Mentha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytotherapy research 2003-05, Vol.17 (5), p.472-476
Hauptverfasser: Badisa, R. B., Tzakou, O., Couladis, M., Pilarinou, E.
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container_issue 5
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container_title Phytotherapy research
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creator Badisa, R. B.
Tzakou, O.
Couladis, M.
Pilarinou, E.
description Nineteen methanolic crude plant extracts of Labiatae family, collected in Greece from different locations, were evaluated for cytotoxic activity against brine shrimps and three human cancer cell lines along with a normal mouse cells as a control cell line. In the brine shrimp lethality test, Mentha pulegium was the only sample found to be active with an LC50 value 347.3 µg/ml, while all remaining samples had LC50 values greater than 1000 µg/ml. In case of Caco‐2 and HepG2 cell lines, only one sample, namely Thymus parnassicus Halacsy, was active with LC50 values 44.6 and 50.3 µg/ml respectively, while against MCF‐7 cell line, two samples, namely, Clinopodium vulgare L. (LC50: 60.4 µg/ml), and Thymus parnassicus Halacsy (LC50: 54.7 µg/ml), were found active. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
Artemia - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Brine shrimps
Caco-2
Caco-2 Cells - drug effects
cytotoxic activities
General pharmacology
Greece
HepG2
Humans
Labiatae species
Lamiaceae
MCF-7
Medical sciences
Mice
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Tumor Cells, Cultured - drug effects
title Cytotoxic activities of some Greek Labiatae herbs
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