The effects of surface adsorption on the thermal stability of proteins

The effect of surface adsorption on the structure and stability of proteins is a matter of increasing interest in biotechnology. Therefore, we have examined the effect of adsorption to silica on the thermal stability of 7 proteins employing differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and front surface f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology and bioengineering 1992-06, Vol.40 (1), p.8-15
Hauptverfasser: Steadman, Bryan L., Thompson, Karen C., Middaugh, C. Russell, Matsuno, Ken, Vrona, Susan, Lawson, Erlinda Q., Lewis, Randolph V.
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container_end_page 15
container_issue 1
container_start_page 8
container_title Biotechnology and bioengineering
container_volume 40
creator Steadman, Bryan L.
Thompson, Karen C.
Middaugh, C. Russell
Matsuno, Ken
Vrona, Susan
Lawson, Erlinda Q.
Lewis, Randolph V.
description The effect of surface adsorption on the structure and stability of proteins is a matter of increasing interest in biotechnology. Therefore, we have examined the effect of adsorption to silica on the thermal stability of 7 proteins employing differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and front surface fluorescence (FSF) spectroscopy. In general, it was found that surface adsorption decreased the thermal stability of the bound protein. Using lysozyme for further studies, DSC, FSF, and FTIR spectroscopies, as well as enzymatic activity measurements, were used to explore the effect of decreasing surface apolarity on stability. It was observed that increasing surface apolarity produced decreasing stability and increasing structural alteration of the adsorbed protein.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bit.260400103
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects adsorption
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects, investigation methods
I.R. spectroscopy
lysozyme
protein stability
Proteins
silica
stability
surface polarity
title The effects of surface adsorption on the thermal stability of proteins
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