Can Rapid Climatic Change Cause Volcanic Eruptions?
Many major volcanic eruptions coincide with cooling trends of decadal or longer duration that began significantly before the eruptions. Dust veils provide positive feedback for short-term (less than 10 year) global cooling, but seem unlikely to trigger glaciations or even minor climate fluctuations...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1979-11, Vol.206 (4420), p.826-829 |
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| container_issue | 4420 |
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| container_title | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) |
| container_volume | 206 |
| creator | Rampino, Michael R. Self, Stephen Fairbridge, Rhodes W. |
| description | Many major volcanic eruptions coincide with cooling trends of decadal or longer duration that began significantly before the eruptions. Dust veils provide positive feedback for short-term (less than 10 year) global cooling, but seem unlikely to trigger glaciations or even minor climate fluctuations in the 10- to 100-year range. On the contrary, variations in climate lead to stress changes on the earth's crust - for instance, by loading and unloading of ice and water masses and by axial and spin-rate changes that might augment volcanic (and seismic) potential. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.206.4420.826 |
| format | Article |
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Dust veils provide positive feedback for short-term (less than 10 year) global cooling, but seem unlikely to trigger glaciations or even minor climate fluctuations in the 10- to 100-year range. On the contrary, variations in climate lead to stress changes on the earth's crust - for instance, by loading and unloading of ice and water masses and by axial and spin-rate changes that might augment volcanic (and seismic) potential.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.206.4420.826</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17820760</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Climate change ; Climate models ; Cooling ; Explosive eruptions ; Glacial landforms ; Global climate models ; Paleoclimatology ; Radiocarbon ; Volcanic ash ; Volcanic eruptions</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1979-11, Vol.206 (4420), p.826-829</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1979 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a444t-5ed06c320e6c80bcd5c01a7f5ffbd25e24be893798a61fed5307e7710108a82a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a444t-5ed06c320e6c80bcd5c01a7f5ffbd25e24be893798a61fed5307e7710108a82a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1749086$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/1749086$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,2884,2885,27924,27925,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17820760$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rampino, Michael R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Self, Stephen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fairbridge, Rhodes W.</creatorcontrib><title>Can Rapid Climatic Change Cause Volcanic Eruptions?</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>Many major volcanic eruptions coincide with cooling trends of decadal or longer duration that began significantly before the eruptions. Dust veils provide positive feedback for short-term (less than 10 year) global cooling, but seem unlikely to trigger glaciations or even minor climate fluctuations in the 10- to 100-year range. On the contrary, variations in climate lead to stress changes on the earth's crust - for instance, by loading and unloading of ice and water masses and by axial and spin-rate changes that might augment volcanic (and seismic) potential.</description><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Climate models</subject><subject>Cooling</subject><subject>Explosive eruptions</subject><subject>Glacial landforms</subject><subject>Global climate models</subject><subject>Paleoclimatology</subject><subject>Radiocarbon</subject><subject>Volcanic ash</subject><subject>Volcanic eruptions</subject><issn>0036-8075</issn><issn>1095-9203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1979</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpNkEtLxDAQx4Mo7rr6DRbpzVPr5NEkPYmU9QELgqjXkKZT7dJta9Me_PZm2YKeBub_GOZHyJpCQimTt97V2DpMGMhECAaJZvKELClkaZwx4KdkCcBlrEGlC3Lh_Q4gaBk_JwuqNAMlYUl4btvo1fZ1GeVNvbdj7aL8y7afGOV28hh9dI2zbdhuhqkf6671d5fkrLKNx6t5rsj7w-Ytf4q3L4_P-f02tkKIMU6xBOk4A5ROQ-HK1AG1qkqrqihZikwUqDOuMm0lrbBMOShUigIFbTWzfEVujr390H1P6Eezr73DprEtdpM3iofyTGganOLodEPn_YCV6YfwzPBjKJgDLTPTMoGWOdAygVaIXc8HpmKP5V9oxhMM66Nh58du-KeLDLTkv6qvb1w</recordid><startdate>19791116</startdate><enddate>19791116</enddate><creator>Rampino, Michael R.</creator><creator>Self, Stephen</creator><creator>Fairbridge, Rhodes W.</creator><general>American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19791116</creationdate><title>Can Rapid Climatic Change Cause Volcanic Eruptions?</title><author>Rampino, Michael R. ; Self, Stephen ; Fairbridge, Rhodes W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a444t-5ed06c320e6c80bcd5c01a7f5ffbd25e24be893798a61fed5307e7710108a82a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1979</creationdate><topic>Climate change</topic><topic>Climate models</topic><topic>Cooling</topic><topic>Explosive eruptions</topic><topic>Glacial landforms</topic><topic>Global climate models</topic><topic>Paleoclimatology</topic><topic>Radiocarbon</topic><topic>Volcanic ash</topic><topic>Volcanic eruptions</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rampino, Michael R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Self, Stephen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fairbridge, Rhodes W.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rampino, Michael R.</au><au>Self, Stephen</au><au>Fairbridge, Rhodes W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Can Rapid Climatic Change Cause Volcanic Eruptions?</atitle><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle><addtitle>Science</addtitle><date>1979-11-16</date><risdate>1979</risdate><volume>206</volume><issue>4420</issue><spage>826</spage><epage>829</epage><pages>826-829</pages><issn>0036-8075</issn><eissn>1095-9203</eissn><abstract>Many major volcanic eruptions coincide with cooling trends of decadal or longer duration that began significantly before the eruptions. 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| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0036-8075 |
| ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1979-11, Vol.206 (4420), p.826-829 |
| issn | 0036-8075 1095-9203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_733209481 |
| source | JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; American Association for the Advancement of Science |
| subjects | Climate change Climate models Cooling Explosive eruptions Glacial landforms Global climate models Paleoclimatology Radiocarbon Volcanic ash Volcanic eruptions |
| title | Can Rapid Climatic Change Cause Volcanic Eruptions? |
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