Tailored Surface Modification by Ion Implantation and Laser Treatment

An important trend in materials science is the use of increasingly sophisticated methods to control composition and microstructure during processing. Near-surface modification by ion implantation and laser treatment is one of these new methods for tailoring material properties. Novel materials have...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1984-11, Vol.226 (4675), p.615-622
Hauptverfasser: Picraux, S. T., Pope, L. E.
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container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
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creator Picraux, S. T.
Pope, L. E.
description An important trend in materials science is the use of increasingly sophisticated methods to control composition and microstructure during processing. Near-surface modification by ion implantation and laser treatment is one of these new methods for tailoring material properties. Novel materials have been formed which are far from thermodynamic equilibrium and which exhibit unexpected and useful properties. The most extensively studied property changes include modified electrical properties of semiconductors and improved wear, hardness, and corrosion resistance of metals. The high degree of control available with energetic beams allows relations between microstructure and properties to be systematically investigated at the atomic level. This article illustrates how ion and laser beam modification is being applied to advance both the technology and the exploratory science of materials.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.226.4675.615
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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy
subjects 360101 - Metals & Alloys- Preparation & Fabrication
360601 - Other Materials- Preparation & Manufacture
Alloys
Atoms
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
ELEMENTS
HARDENING
ION IMPLANTATION
Ions
Laser beams
LASER RADIATION
Lasers
MATERIALS
Materials research
MATERIALS SCIENCE
METALS
MICROSTRUCTURE
RADIATIONS
Rapid quenching
SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS
Silicon
Surface chemistry
SURFACE HARDENING
SURFACE PROPERTIES
Surface science
SURFACE TREATMENTS
title Tailored Surface Modification by Ion Implantation and Laser Treatment
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