Amygdalar atrophy in panic disorder patients detected by volumetric magnetic resonance imaging

It has been suggested that the pathophysiology of panic disorder (PD) may involve abnormalities in several brain structures, including the amygdala. To date, however, no study has used quantitative structural neuroimaging techniques to examine amygdalar anatomy in this disorder. Volumetric magnetic...

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Veröffentlicht in:NeuroImage (Orlando, Fla.) Fla.), 2003-05, Vol.19 (1), p.80-90
Hauptverfasser: Massana, Guillem, Serra-Grabulosa, Josep Maria, Salgado-Pineda, Pilar, Gastó, Cristòbal, Junqué, Carme, Massana, Joan, Mercader, José Maria, Gómez, Beatriz, Tobeña, Adolf, Salamero, Manel
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container_title NeuroImage (Orlando, Fla.)
container_volume 19
creator Massana, Guillem
Serra-Grabulosa, Josep Maria
Salgado-Pineda, Pilar
Gastó, Cristòbal
Junqué, Carme
Massana, Joan
Mercader, José Maria
Gómez, Beatriz
Tobeña, Adolf
Salamero, Manel
description It has been suggested that the pathophysiology of panic disorder (PD) may involve abnormalities in several brain structures, including the amygdala. To date, however, no study has used quantitative structural neuroimaging techniques to examine amygdalar anatomy in this disorder. Volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies of the amygdalas, hippocampi, and temporal lobes were conducted in 12 drug-free, symptomatic PD patients (six females and six males), and 12 case-matched healthy comparison subjects. Volumetric MRI data were normalized for brain size. PD patients were found to have smaller left-sided and right-sided amygdalar volumes than controls. No differences were found in either hippocampi or temporal lobes. These findings provide new evidence of changes in amygdalar structure in PD and warrant further anatomical and MRI brain studies of patients with this disorder.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00036-3
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
subjects Adult
Amygdala - pathology
Anxiety
Atrophy
Female
Hippocampus - pathology
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Panic attacks
Panic Disorder - diagnosis
Schizophrenia
Temporal Lobe - pathology
title Amygdalar atrophy in panic disorder patients detected by volumetric magnetic resonance imaging
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