HBD-1 and hBD-2 are expressed in cervico-vaginal lavage in female genital tract due to microbial infections

The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare concentration of selected human beta-defensins (hBD-1, hBD-2) in cervico-vaginal lavage (CVL), obtained from women with candidiasis, chlamydiasis and other bacterial infections. beta-defensins were detected quantitatively by RT-PCR (7000 Taqman, Appl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ginekologia polska 2010-04, Vol.81 (4), p.268-271
Hauptverfasser: Wiechuła, Barbara, Cholewa, Krzysztof, Ekiel, Alicja, Romanik, Małgorzata, Dolezych, Hanna, Martirosian, Gayane
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container_title Ginekologia polska
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creator Wiechuła, Barbara
Cholewa, Krzysztof
Ekiel, Alicja
Romanik, Małgorzata
Dolezych, Hanna
Martirosian, Gayane
description The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare concentration of selected human beta-defensins (hBD-1, hBD-2) in cervico-vaginal lavage (CVL), obtained from women with candidiasis, chlamydiasis and other bacterial infections. beta-defensins were detected quantitatively by RT-PCR (7000 Taqman, Applied Biosystems) in cervico-vaginal lavage collected from 120 (79 women in the study group and 41 controls) non-pregnant women, aged 18-40 (mean age 28.5 +/- 6.29). The study group patients were divided into three subgroups on the basis of clinical and microbiological diagnosis: women with candidiasis (n=13); with chlamydiasis (n=13), and with other bacterial infections (n=12). The highest count of hBD-1 RNA copies was found in women with bacterial infections and candidiasis (335.84 and 320.10 respectively), and hBD-2--with chlamydiasis. The difference between RNA copies of hBD-1/microg in candidiasis, chlamydiasis and bacterial pathogens was statistically significant; for hBD-2 only in case of chlamydiasis. Chlamydia trachomatis infection activates the production of hBD-2. Candida albicans, Chlamydia trachomatis, and bacterial pathogens induced variable increases of hBD-1 concentration.
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The study group patients were divided into three subgroups on the basis of clinical and microbiological diagnosis: women with candidiasis (n=13); with chlamydiasis (n=13), and with other bacterial infections (n=12). The highest count of hBD-1 RNA copies was found in women with bacterial infections and candidiasis (335.84 and 320.10 respectively), and hBD-2--with chlamydiasis. The difference between RNA copies of hBD-1/microg in candidiasis, chlamydiasis and bacterial pathogens was statistically significant; for hBD-2 only in case of chlamydiasis. Chlamydia trachomatis infection activates the production of hBD-2. 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subjects Adult
Bacterial infections
beta-Defensins - metabolism
Biomarkers - metabolism
Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal - diagnosis
Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal - metabolism
Cervix Mucus - microbiology
Chlamydia
Chlamydia Infections - diagnosis
Chlamydia Infections - metabolism
Colony Count, Microbial
Female
Genital Diseases, Female - diagnosis
Genital Diseases, Female - metabolism
Genital Diseases, Female - microbiology
Humans
Infections
Pathogens
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Bacterial - diagnosis
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Bacterial - metabolism
Vagina
Vagina - metabolism
Vaginal Smears - methods
Young Adult
title HBD-1 and hBD-2 are expressed in cervico-vaginal lavage in female genital tract due to microbial infections
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