The effect of TGFα on intestinal solute transport

The effect of transforming growth α (TGFα) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) on 3-O- methylglucose transport was examined in vitro under short-circuited conditions in stripped rabbit jejunum. Mucosal EGF, 60 ng/ml, stimulated a significant increase in net 3-O- methylglucose transport ( J net 0.67 ±...

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Veröffentlicht in:Regulatory peptides 1992-06, Vol.39 (2), p.169-176
Hauptverfasser: Hardin, J.A., Gall, D.Grant
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description The effect of transforming growth α (TGFα) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) on 3-O- methylglucose transport was examined in vitro under short-circuited conditions in stripped rabbit jejunum. Mucosal EGF, 60 ng/ml, stimulated a significant increase in net 3-O- methylglucose transport ( J net 0.67 ± 0.15 vs. 0.90 ± 0.15 μ Eq/cm 2/ h ; P < 0.03; n = 6) due to an increased mucosal to serosal flux ( J ms 1.2 ± 0.2 vs. 1.5 ± 0.2 μ Eq/cm 2/ h ; P < 0.03). In contrast, TGFα, when applied to both mucosal and serosal surfaces at concentrations of either 60 ( n = 6) or 150 ( n = 9) ng/ml had no effect on either mucosal to serosal ( J ms ) or net transport ( J net ) of 3-O- methylglucose . TGFα did induce a significant increase in the serosal to mucosal flux ( J sm 60 ng/ml 0.44 ± 0.02 vs. 0.51 ± 0.03, 150 ng/ml 0.55 ± 0.03 vs. 0.64 ± 0.05 μ Eq/cm 2/ h ; P < 0.05). When brush border surface area was examined after exposure to either 60 ng/ml TGFα or saline vehicle for 2 h in in vivo isolated jejunal loops no significant difference was found (control 53 ± 1.9; n = 35 vs. TGFα 52 ± 1.9 μ m 2 ; n = 29). Bioactivity of transforming growth factor α was assessed by an gastric acid secretion bioassay and found to be intact. These data provide further evidence for separate and distinct functional roles for these peptides in some biological systems.
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Mucosal EGF, 60 ng/ml, stimulated a significant increase in net 3-O- methylglucose transport ( J net 0.67 ± 0.15 vs. 0.90 ± 0.15 μ Eq/cm 2/ h ; P &lt; 0.03; n = 6) due to an increased mucosal to serosal flux ( J ms 1.2 ± 0.2 vs. 1.5 ± 0.2 μ Eq/cm 2/ h ; P &lt; 0.03). In contrast, TGFα, when applied to both mucosal and serosal surfaces at concentrations of either 60 ( n = 6) or 150 ( n = 9) ng/ml had no effect on either mucosal to serosal ( J ms ) or net transport ( J net ) of 3-O- methylglucose . TGFα did induce a significant increase in the serosal to mucosal flux ( J sm 60 ng/ml 0.44 ± 0.02 vs. 0.51 ± 0.03, 150 ng/ml 0.55 ± 0.03 vs. 0.64 ± 0.05 μ Eq/cm 2/ h ; P &lt; 0.05). When brush border surface area was examined after exposure to either 60 ng/ml TGFα or saline vehicle for 2 h in in vivo isolated jejunal loops no significant difference was found (control 53 ± 1.9; n = 35 vs. TGFα 52 ± 1.9 μ m 2 ; n = 29). 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Psychology</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Intestinal Mucosa - drug effects</topic><topic>Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism</topic><topic>Intestinal Mucosa - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Intestinal solute transport</topic><topic>Intestine. Mesentery</topic><topic>Jejunum - drug effects</topic><topic>Jejunum - metabolism</topic><topic>Jejunum - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Methylglucosides - metabolism</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron</topic><topic>Microvilli - drug effects</topic><topic>Microvilli - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Perfusion</topic><topic>Rabbits</topic><topic>TGFα</topic><topic>Transforming Growth Factor alpha - analysis</topic><topic>Transforming Growth Factor alpha - pharmacology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: digestive system</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hardin, J.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gall, D.Grant</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Regulatory peptides</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hardin, J.A.</au><au>Gall, D.Grant</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effect of TGFα on intestinal solute transport</atitle><jtitle>Regulatory peptides</jtitle><addtitle>Regul Pept</addtitle><date>1992-06-11</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>169</spage><epage>176</epage><pages>169-176</pages><issn>0167-0115</issn><eissn>1873-1686</eissn><coden>REPPDY</coden><abstract>The effect of transforming growth α (TGFα) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) on 3-O- methylglucose transport was examined in vitro under short-circuited conditions in stripped rabbit jejunum. Mucosal EGF, 60 ng/ml, stimulated a significant increase in net 3-O- methylglucose transport ( J net 0.67 ± 0.15 vs. 0.90 ± 0.15 μ Eq/cm 2/ h ; P &lt; 0.03; n = 6) due to an increased mucosal to serosal flux ( J ms 1.2 ± 0.2 vs. 1.5 ± 0.2 μ Eq/cm 2/ h ; P &lt; 0.03). In contrast, TGFα, when applied to both mucosal and serosal surfaces at concentrations of either 60 ( n = 6) or 150 ( n = 9) ng/ml had no effect on either mucosal to serosal ( J ms ) or net transport ( J net ) of 3-O- methylglucose . TGFα did induce a significant increase in the serosal to mucosal flux ( J sm 60 ng/ml 0.44 ± 0.02 vs. 0.51 ± 0.03, 150 ng/ml 0.55 ± 0.03 vs. 0.64 ± 0.05 μ Eq/cm 2/ h ; P &lt; 0.05). When brush border surface area was examined after exposure to either 60 ng/ml TGFα or saline vehicle for 2 h in in vivo isolated jejunal loops no significant difference was found (control 53 ± 1.9; n = 35 vs. TGFα 52 ± 1.9 μ m 2 ; n = 29). Bioactivity of transforming growth factor α was assessed by an gastric acid secretion bioassay and found to be intact. These data provide further evidence for separate and distinct functional roles for these peptides in some biological systems.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>1438970</pmid><doi>10.1016/0167-0115(92)90538-6</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 3-O-Methylglucose
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Assay
Biological Transport, Active - drug effects
Epidermal growth factor
Epidermal Growth Factor - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
In Vitro Techniques
Intestinal Mucosa - drug effects
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism
Intestinal Mucosa - ultrastructure
Intestinal solute transport
Intestine. Mesentery
Jejunum - drug effects
Jejunum - metabolism
Jejunum - ultrastructure
Methylglucosides - metabolism
Microscopy, Electron
Microvilli - drug effects
Microvilli - ultrastructure
Perfusion
Rabbits
TGFα
Transforming Growth Factor alpha - analysis
Transforming Growth Factor alpha - pharmacology
Vertebrates: digestive system
title The effect of TGFα on intestinal solute transport
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