Risk of CIN2 in Women With a Pap Test Without Endocervical Cells vs. Those With a Negative Pap Test With Endocervical Cells: A Cohort Study with 4.5 Years of Follow-up

To measure the risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or higher (CIN2+) in the 4.5 years following a negative Pap smear with adequate endocervical cells (ECC) (+) or absent/scarce ECC (-). A prospective, nonconcurrent study of the archives of 11 Italian population-based screening program...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta cytologica 2010-05, Vol.54 (3), p.265-271
Hauptverfasser: GIORGI ROSSI, Paolo, BAIOCCHI, Diego, CIATTO, Stefano
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creator GIORGI ROSSI, Paolo
BAIOCCHI, Diego
CIATTO, Stefano
description To measure the risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or higher (CIN2+) in the 4.5 years following a negative Pap smear with adequate endocervical cells (ECC) (+) or absent/scarce ECC (-). A prospective, nonconcurrent study of the archives of 11 Italian population-based screening programs was conducted. Only 25-50-year-old women with a first negative Pap test were included. Women were classified as ECC+ or ECC- and followed for 4.5 years. The endpoint was the occurrence of a CIN2+ histologic diagnosis. Eligible subjects with negative Pap tests ECC+ and ECC- numbered 469,694 and 20,596, respectively. At least 1 subsequent test was available during follow-up for 335,763 and 11,972 subjects, and 691 and 13 CIN2+ lesions were observed, respectively. The risk of CIN2+ was 2.06 and 1.09 per 1,000 women over 4.5 years, and age-adjusted relative risk associated with ECC--was 0.55 (95% CI 0.28-1.06). Women with a negative Pap ECC--have a lower risk of CIN2+ than women with a negative Pap ECC+ and should repeat screening with frequency (3-5 years in Europe), independent of age.
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Miscellaneous investigative techniques</topic><topic>Professional Practice</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Specimen Handling - standards</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Vaginal Smears - standards</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>GIORGI ROSSI, Paolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BAIOCCHI, Diego</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CIATTO, Stefano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Endocervical Cell Italian Working Group of Cervical Cancer Screening Group</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Acta cytologica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>GIORGI ROSSI, Paolo</au><au>BAIOCCHI, Diego</au><au>CIATTO, Stefano</au><aucorp>Endocervical Cell Italian Working Group of Cervical Cancer Screening Group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Risk of CIN2 in Women With a Pap Test Without Endocervical Cells vs. Those With a Negative Pap Test With Endocervical Cells: A Cohort Study with 4.5 Years of Follow-up</atitle><jtitle>Acta cytologica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Cytol</addtitle><date>2010-05-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>54</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>265</spage><epage>271</epage><pages>265-271</pages><issn>0001-5547</issn><eissn>1938-2650</eissn><coden>ACYTAN</coden><abstract>To measure the risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or higher (CIN2+) in the 4.5 years following a negative Pap smear with adequate endocervical cells (ECC) (+) or absent/scarce ECC (-). A prospective, nonconcurrent study of the archives of 11 Italian population-based screening programs was conducted. Only 25-50-year-old women with a first negative Pap test were included. Women were classified as ECC+ or ECC- and followed for 4.5 years. The endpoint was the occurrence of a CIN2+ histologic diagnosis. Eligible subjects with negative Pap tests ECC+ and ECC- numbered 469,694 and 20,596, respectively. At least 1 subsequent test was available during follow-up for 335,763 and 11,972 subjects, and 691 and 13 CIN2+ lesions were observed, respectively. The risk of CIN2+ was 2.06 and 1.09 per 1,000 women over 4.5 years, and age-adjusted relative risk associated with ECC--was 0.55 (95% CI 0.28-1.06). Women with a negative Pap ECC--have a lower risk of CIN2+ than women with a negative Pap ECC+ and should repeat screening with frequency (3-5 years in Europe), independent of age.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>Karger</pub><pmid>20518409</pmid><doi>10.1159/000325033</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source Karger Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - epidemiology
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - pathology
Cervix Uteri - pathology
Female
Female genital diseases
Follow-Up Studies
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Italy - epidemiology
Mass Screening - standards
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Papanicolaou Test
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Professional Practice
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Specimen Handling - standards
Tumors
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - epidemiology
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology
Vaginal Smears - standards
title Risk of CIN2 in Women With a Pap Test Without Endocervical Cells vs. Those With a Negative Pap Test With Endocervical Cells: A Cohort Study with 4.5 Years of Follow-up
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