STAT1-dependent IgG cell-surface expression in a human B cell line derived from a STAT1-deficient patient

A STAT1‐dependent surface expression of IgGs is revealed in a human B cell line derived from a STAT1‐deficient patient. STAT1 is a key effector of cytokines involved in the resistance to pathogens; its identified transcriptional targets mediate the innate immune response involved in the defense agai...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of leukocyte biology 2010-06, Vol.87 (6), p.1145-1152
Hauptverfasser: Najjar, Imen, Deglesne, Pierre-Antoine, Schischmanoff, Pierre Olivier, Fabre, Emmanuelle E, Boisson-Dupuis, Stéphanie, Nimmerjahn, Falk, Bornkamm, Georg W, Dusanter-Fourt, Isabelle, Fagard, Remi
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container_end_page 1152
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1145
container_title Journal of leukocyte biology
container_volume 87
creator Najjar, Imen
Deglesne, Pierre-Antoine
Schischmanoff, Pierre Olivier
Fabre, Emmanuelle E
Boisson-Dupuis, Stéphanie
Nimmerjahn, Falk
Bornkamm, Georg W
Dusanter-Fourt, Isabelle
Fagard, Remi
description A STAT1‐dependent surface expression of IgGs is revealed in a human B cell line derived from a STAT1‐deficient patient. STAT1 is a key effector of cytokines involved in the resistance to pathogens; its identified transcriptional targets mediate the innate immune response involved in the defense against viruses and bacteria. Little is known about the role of STAT1 in adaptive immunity, including its impact on BCR or surface Ig expression. Analysis of this point is difficult in humans, as STAT1 deficiency is extremely rare. SD patients die early in childhood from a severe immunodeficiency. Herein, a SD B cell line obtained from a SD patient was compared with a B cell line from a STAT1‐proficient subject in search of differences in surface Ig expression. In this SD B cell line, a complete absence of surface IgG was noted. The mRNA encoding the surface form of IgG was detected only in STAT1‐proficient B cells; the mRNAs encoding the secreted and the surface forms were detected in SD and STAT1‐proficient B cells. Re‐expression of STAT1 in SD B cells restored surface IgG expression and a functional BCR. Conversely, shRNA silencing of STAT1 in B cells reduced considerably the expression of the surface IgG. Although limited to one B cell line, these results suggest that STAT1 may play an essential role in surface IgG expression in human B cells. Possible mechanisms involve regulation of mRNA splicing, transcription, or both. These observations extend the role of STAT1 further in adaptive immunity, including the regulation of BCR expression.
doi_str_mv 10.1189/jlb.1109714
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STAT1 is a key effector of cytokines involved in the resistance to pathogens; its identified transcriptional targets mediate the innate immune response involved in the defense against viruses and bacteria. Little is known about the role of STAT1 in adaptive immunity, including its impact on BCR or surface Ig expression. Analysis of this point is difficult in humans, as STAT1 deficiency is extremely rare. SD patients die early in childhood from a severe immunodeficiency. Herein, a SD B cell line obtained from a SD patient was compared with a B cell line from a STAT1‐proficient subject in search of differences in surface Ig expression. In this SD B cell line, a complete absence of surface IgG was noted. The mRNA encoding the surface form of IgG was detected only in STAT1‐proficient B cells; the mRNAs encoding the secreted and the surface forms were detected in SD and STAT1‐proficient B cells. Re‐expression of STAT1 in SD B cells restored surface IgG expression and a functional BCR. Conversely, shRNA silencing of STAT1 in B cells reduced considerably the expression of the surface IgG. Although limited to one B cell line, these results suggest that STAT1 may play an essential role in surface IgG expression in human B cells. Possible mechanisms involve regulation of mRNA splicing, transcription, or both. 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Conversely, shRNA silencing of STAT1 in B cells reduced considerably the expression of the surface IgG. Although limited to one B cell line, these results suggest that STAT1 may play an essential role in surface IgG expression in human B cells. Possible mechanisms involve regulation of mRNA splicing, transcription, or both. 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inhibitors</topic><topic>STAT1 Transcription Factor - deficiency</topic><topic>STAT1 Transcription Factor - genetics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Najjar, Imen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deglesne, Pierre-Antoine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schischmanoff, Pierre Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fabre, Emmanuelle E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boisson-Dupuis, Stéphanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nimmerjahn, Falk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bornkamm, Georg W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dusanter-Fourt, Isabelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fagard, Remi</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of leukocyte biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Najjar, Imen</au><au>Deglesne, Pierre-Antoine</au><au>Schischmanoff, Pierre Olivier</au><au>Fabre, Emmanuelle E</au><au>Boisson-Dupuis, Stéphanie</au><au>Nimmerjahn, Falk</au><au>Bornkamm, Georg W</au><au>Dusanter-Fourt, Isabelle</au><au>Fagard, Remi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>STAT1-dependent IgG cell-surface expression in a human B cell line derived from a STAT1-deficient patient</atitle><jtitle>Journal of leukocyte biology</jtitle><addtitle>J Leukoc Biol</addtitle><date>2010-06</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>87</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1145</spage><epage>1152</epage><pages>1145-1152</pages><issn>0741-5400</issn><eissn>1938-3673</eissn><abstract>A STAT1‐dependent surface expression of IgGs is revealed in a human B cell line derived from a STAT1‐deficient patient. 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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Wiley Online Library All Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects adaptive immunity
B-Lymphocytes - metabolism
B-Lymphocytes - pathology
Blotting, Western
Cell Line, Transformed
Flow Cytometry
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Humans
Immunoglobulin G - genetics
Immunoglobulin G - metabolism
innate immunity
Phosphorylation
Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell - metabolism
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
STAT1 Transcription Factor - antagonists & inhibitors
STAT1 Transcription Factor - deficiency
STAT1 Transcription Factor - genetics
title STAT1-dependent IgG cell-surface expression in a human B cell line derived from a STAT1-deficient patient
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