Inhibition of rotavirus in vitro transcription by optimal concentrations of monoclonal antibodies specific for rotavirus VP6

The 1 Ohio State University, Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, 5072 Graves Hall, 333 W. 10th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210 and 2 James N. Gamble Institute of Medical Research, 2141 Auburn Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio 45219, U.S.A. Three monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) obtained from inoculat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of general virology 1992-11, Vol.73 (11), p.3017-3022
Hauptverfasser: Ginn, Dwight I, Ward, Richard L, Hamparian, Vincent V, Hughes, John H
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container_end_page 3022
container_issue 11
container_start_page 3017
container_title Journal of general virology
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creator Ginn, Dwight I
Ward, Richard L
Hamparian, Vincent V
Hughes, John H
description The 1 Ohio State University, Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, 5072 Graves Hall, 333 W. 10th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210 and 2 James N. Gamble Institute of Medical Research, 2141 Auburn Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio 45219, U.S.A. Three monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) obtained from inoculation of mice with either a serotype 1 human rotavirus or rotavirus SA11 (serotype 3) inhibited the in vitro transcription of rotavirus SA11. Two of the MAbs exhibited a biphasic inhibitory response. Removal of antibody from MAb preparations by adsorption with Sepharose-Protein G reduced the inhibitory activity completely for all three MAb preparations. Analysis by radioimmunoprecipitation and Western blotting indicated that all three MAbs reacted with VP6. All MAbs also reacted with four group A rotavirus serotypes by ELISA, but did not cross-react with reovirus type 1, poliovirus type 2 or MA-104 cell lysates. Transcription of four rotavirus serotypes as well as epizootic diarrhoea of infant mice rotavirus was inhibited when tested with two of the MAbs. Transcription of both purified single-shelled virus and purified heat-activated double-shelled SA11 rotavirus was inhibited by purified MAb. Our results indicate that these MAbs can be used effectively to study the events associated with rotavirus transcription. Received 13 March 1992; accepted 7 July 1992.
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Gamble Institute of Medical Research, 2141 Auburn Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio 45219, U.S.A. Three monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) obtained from inoculation of mice with either a serotype 1 human rotavirus or rotavirus SA11 (serotype 3) inhibited the in vitro transcription of rotavirus SA11. Two of the MAbs exhibited a biphasic inhibitory response. Removal of antibody from MAb preparations by adsorption with Sepharose-Protein G reduced the inhibitory activity completely for all three MAb preparations. Analysis by radioimmunoprecipitation and Western blotting indicated that all three MAbs reacted with VP6. All MAbs also reacted with four group A rotavirus serotypes by ELISA, but did not cross-react with reovirus type 1, poliovirus type 2 or MA-104 cell lysates. Transcription of four rotavirus serotypes as well as epizootic diarrhoea of infant mice rotavirus was inhibited when tested with two of the MAbs. Transcription of both purified single-shelled virus and purified heat-activated double-shelled SA11 rotavirus was inhibited by purified MAb. Our results indicate that these MAbs can be used effectively to study the events associated with rotavirus transcription. 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Gamble Institute of Medical Research, 2141 Auburn Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio 45219, U.S.A. Three monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) obtained from inoculation of mice with either a serotype 1 human rotavirus or rotavirus SA11 (serotype 3) inhibited the in vitro transcription of rotavirus SA11. Two of the MAbs exhibited a biphasic inhibitory response. Removal of antibody from MAb preparations by adsorption with Sepharose-Protein G reduced the inhibitory activity completely for all three MAb preparations. Analysis by radioimmunoprecipitation and Western blotting indicated that all three MAbs reacted with VP6. All MAbs also reacted with four group A rotavirus serotypes by ELISA, but did not cross-react with reovirus type 1, poliovirus type 2 or MA-104 cell lysates. Transcription of four rotavirus serotypes as well as epizootic diarrhoea of infant mice rotavirus was inhibited when tested with two of the MAbs. 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source MEDLINE; Microbiology Society; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Antibodies, Monoclonal - isolation & purification
Antibodies, Monoclonal - pharmacology
Antibodies, Viral - isolation & purification
Antibodies, Viral - pharmacology
Antigens, Viral
Biological and medical sciences
Capsid - immunology
Capsid Proteins
Chromatography, Affinity
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic Variation
Genetics
Microbiology
rotavirus
Rotavirus - genetics
Rotavirus - immunology
Sepharose - analogs & derivatives
Serotyping
Transcription, Genetic - drug effects
Virology
title Inhibition of rotavirus in vitro transcription by optimal concentrations of monoclonal antibodies specific for rotavirus VP6
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