Effects of 'five freedoms' environmental enrichment on the welfare of calves reared indoors
ABSTRACT We provided comfortable resting areas in pens and tools for self‐grooming and suppressing aggressive behavior for environmental enrichment in Japanese black and Japanese Shorthorn calves. At the start of the experiment, the black calves (n = 10) were 164 days old and 138 kg in weight, and t...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Animal science journal 2009-06, Vol.80 (3), p.347-351 |
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| creator | Ninomiya, S.(Tohoku Univ., Osaki, Miyagi (Japan)) Sato, S |
| description | ABSTRACT
We provided comfortable resting areas in pens and tools for self‐grooming and suppressing aggressive behavior for environmental enrichment in Japanese black and Japanese Shorthorn calves. At the start of the experiment, the black calves (n = 10) were 164 days old and 138 kg in weight, and the Japanese Shorthorn calves (n = 10) were 176 days old and 164 kg in weight. Calves of each breed were divided into two groups (the enrichment group and the non‐treatment group), and each group was housed in a 4 m × 7.2 m pen. The effect of enrichment on calf welfare was estimated on the basis of daily weight gain and behavior. The brush stimulated the grooming behavior in calves although the mean time of using the brush decreased during the experiment. The partition of the feed trough and the wooden wall in the pen decreased the agonistic behavior in Japanese Shorthorn calves (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1740-0929.2009.00627.x |
| format | Article |
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We provided comfortable resting areas in pens and tools for self‐grooming and suppressing aggressive behavior for environmental enrichment in Japanese black and Japanese Shorthorn calves. At the start of the experiment, the black calves (n = 10) were 164 days old and 138 kg in weight, and the Japanese Shorthorn calves (n = 10) were 176 days old and 164 kg in weight. Calves of each breed were divided into two groups (the enrichment group and the non‐treatment group), and each group was housed in a 4 m × 7.2 m pen. The effect of enrichment on calf welfare was estimated on the basis of daily weight gain and behavior. The brush stimulated the grooming behavior in calves although the mean time of using the brush decreased during the experiment. The partition of the feed trough and the wooden wall in the pen decreased the agonistic behavior in Japanese Shorthorn calves (P < 0.01) and increased the affiliative behavior in Japanese black calves (P = 0.08). The cleanliness of the bedding increased sternum lying and lying with the head touching the flank or ground in Japanese black calves and decreased the standing resting behavior in both breeds (P < 0.05 in all the cases). However, the treatments did not have an effect on daily weight gain. We concluded that the treatments would improve the welfare of calves and function as environmental enrichments.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1344-3941</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1740-0929</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1740-0929.2009.00627.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20163647</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melbourne, Australia: Blackwell Publishing Asia</publisher><subject>aggression ; AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOUR ; ALIMENTACION EN ESTABULACION ; ALIMENTATION A L'ETABLE ; Animal behavior ; Animal Husbandry ; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY EQUIPMENT ; Animal sciences ; ANIMAL WELFARE ; Animals ; BEHAVIOUR ; BIEN-ETRE ANIMAL ; BIENESTAR ANIMAL ; calf ; CALVES ; Cattle ; Cattle - physiology ; Cattle - psychology ; comfort ; COMPORTAMIENTO ; COMPORTAMIENTO AGRESIVO ; COMPORTEMENT ; COMPORTEMENT AGRESSIF ; environmental enrichment ; EQUIPO DE CRIANZA ; GAIN DE POIDS ; GANANCIA DE PESO ; grooming (animal behavior) ; head ; Housing, Animal ; INDOOR FEEDING ; JAPAN ; JAPON ; MATERIEL D'ELEVAGE ; physiology ; psychology ; rearing ; REARING TECHNIQUES ; Shorthorn ; sleep ; sternum ; TECHNIQUE D'ELEVAGE ; TECNICAS DE CRIANZA ; TERNERO ; VEAU ; Wagyu ; WEIGHT GAIN</subject><ispartof>Animal science journal, 2009-06, Vol.80 (3), p.347-351</ispartof><rights>2009 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2009 Japanese Society of Animal Science</rights><rights>Journal compilation © 2009 Japanese Society of Animal Science</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6047-6c51b4af8b51610b458e44b89d514dc8a72093a952affd7336a5c8b7adf94f6f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6047-6c51b4af8b51610b458e44b89d514dc8a72093a952affd7336a5c8b7adf94f6f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1740-0929.2009.00627.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1740-0929.2009.00627.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20163647$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ninomiya, S.(Tohoku Univ., Osaki, Miyagi (Japan))</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, S</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of 'five freedoms' environmental enrichment on the welfare of calves reared indoors</title><title>Animal science journal</title><addtitle>Anim Sci J</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT
We provided comfortable resting areas in pens and tools for self‐grooming and suppressing aggressive behavior for environmental enrichment in Japanese black and Japanese Shorthorn calves. At the start of the experiment, the black calves (n = 10) were 164 days old and 138 kg in weight, and the Japanese Shorthorn calves (n = 10) were 176 days old and 164 kg in weight. Calves of each breed were divided into two groups (the enrichment group and the non‐treatment group), and each group was housed in a 4 m × 7.2 m pen. The effect of enrichment on calf welfare was estimated on the basis of daily weight gain and behavior. The brush stimulated the grooming behavior in calves although the mean time of using the brush decreased during the experiment. The partition of the feed trough and the wooden wall in the pen decreased the agonistic behavior in Japanese Shorthorn calves (P < 0.01) and increased the affiliative behavior in Japanese black calves (P = 0.08). The cleanliness of the bedding increased sternum lying and lying with the head touching the flank or ground in Japanese black calves and decreased the standing resting behavior in both breeds (P < 0.05 in all the cases). However, the treatments did not have an effect on daily weight gain. We concluded that the treatments would improve the welfare of calves and function as environmental enrichments.</description><subject>aggression</subject><subject>AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOUR</subject><subject>ALIMENTACION EN ESTABULACION</subject><subject>ALIMENTATION A L'ETABLE</subject><subject>Animal behavior</subject><subject>Animal Husbandry</subject><subject>ANIMAL HUSBANDRY EQUIPMENT</subject><subject>Animal sciences</subject><subject>ANIMAL WELFARE</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>BEHAVIOUR</subject><subject>BIEN-ETRE ANIMAL</subject><subject>BIENESTAR ANIMAL</subject><subject>calf</subject><subject>CALVES</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cattle - physiology</subject><subject>Cattle - psychology</subject><subject>comfort</subject><subject>COMPORTAMIENTO</subject><subject>COMPORTAMIENTO AGRESIVO</subject><subject>COMPORTEMENT</subject><subject>COMPORTEMENT AGRESSIF</subject><subject>environmental enrichment</subject><subject>EQUIPO DE CRIANZA</subject><subject>GAIN DE POIDS</subject><subject>GANANCIA DE PESO</subject><subject>grooming (animal behavior)</subject><subject>head</subject><subject>Housing, Animal</subject><subject>INDOOR FEEDING</subject><subject>JAPAN</subject><subject>JAPON</subject><subject>MATERIEL D'ELEVAGE</subject><subject>physiology</subject><subject>psychology</subject><subject>rearing</subject><subject>REARING TECHNIQUES</subject><subject>Shorthorn</subject><subject>sleep</subject><subject>sternum</subject><subject>TECHNIQUE D'ELEVAGE</subject><subject>TECNICAS DE CRIANZA</subject><subject>TERNERO</subject><subject>VEAU</subject><subject>Wagyu</subject><subject>WEIGHT GAIN</subject><issn>1344-3941</issn><issn>1740-0929</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1u1DAUhSMEoqXwCCCLBbNK8L9jiU1VlcK0QEVBILGwnOSaZprExc5Mp2-P05RZsEB4Yx_5O0e692QZIrgg6bxeFURxnGNNdUEx1gXGkqpi-yDb3308TG_Gec40J3vZkxhXGBOlsXic7VFMJJNc7Wc_jp2DeozIO7Rw7QaQCwCN7-MCwbBpgx96GEbbJRXa-nISyA9ovAR0A52zASZrbbsNRBQg6Qa1Q-N9iE-zR852EZ7d3wfZ17fHX47e5WefTt4fHZ7ltcRc5bIWpOLWlZUgkuCKixI4r0rdCMKburSKYs2sFtQ61yjGpBV1WSnbOM2ddOwgW8y518H_WkMcTd_GGrrODuDX0SQLLgWnKpGv_knytEVFKUvgy7_AlV-HIU1hKCmlYBKXCSpnqA4-xgDOXIe2t-HWEGymnszKTHWYqQ4z9WTuejLbZH1xn7-uemh2xj_FJODNDNy0Hdz-d7A5vFjKu0Hz2d7GEbY7uw1XRiqmhPn28cTw5enpxecP5-Z74p_PvLPe2J-hjWZ5PgVjrAij7Dd28bgJ</recordid><startdate>200906</startdate><enddate>200906</enddate><creator>Ninomiya, S.(Tohoku Univ., Osaki, Miyagi (Japan))</creator><creator>Sato, S</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Asia</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200906</creationdate><title>Effects of 'five freedoms' environmental enrichment on the welfare of calves reared indoors</title><author>Ninomiya, S.(Tohoku Univ., Osaki, Miyagi (Japan)) ; Sato, S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c6047-6c51b4af8b51610b458e44b89d514dc8a72093a952affd7336a5c8b7adf94f6f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>aggression</topic><topic>AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOUR</topic><topic>ALIMENTACION EN ESTABULACION</topic><topic>ALIMENTATION A L'ETABLE</topic><topic>Animal behavior</topic><topic>Animal Husbandry</topic><topic>ANIMAL HUSBANDRY EQUIPMENT</topic><topic>Animal sciences</topic><topic>ANIMAL WELFARE</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>BEHAVIOUR</topic><topic>BIEN-ETRE ANIMAL</topic><topic>BIENESTAR ANIMAL</topic><topic>calf</topic><topic>CALVES</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Cattle - physiology</topic><topic>Cattle - psychology</topic><topic>comfort</topic><topic>COMPORTAMIENTO</topic><topic>COMPORTAMIENTO AGRESIVO</topic><topic>COMPORTEMENT</topic><topic>COMPORTEMENT AGRESSIF</topic><topic>environmental enrichment</topic><topic>EQUIPO DE CRIANZA</topic><topic>GAIN DE POIDS</topic><topic>GANANCIA DE PESO</topic><topic>grooming (animal behavior)</topic><topic>head</topic><topic>Housing, Animal</topic><topic>INDOOR FEEDING</topic><topic>JAPAN</topic><topic>JAPON</topic><topic>MATERIEL D'ELEVAGE</topic><topic>physiology</topic><topic>psychology</topic><topic>rearing</topic><topic>REARING TECHNIQUES</topic><topic>Shorthorn</topic><topic>sleep</topic><topic>sternum</topic><topic>TECHNIQUE D'ELEVAGE</topic><topic>TECNICAS DE CRIANZA</topic><topic>TERNERO</topic><topic>VEAU</topic><topic>Wagyu</topic><topic>WEIGHT GAIN</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ninomiya, S.(Tohoku Univ., Osaki, Miyagi (Japan))</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, S</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Animal science journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ninomiya, S.(Tohoku Univ., Osaki, Miyagi (Japan))</au><au>Sato, S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of 'five freedoms' environmental enrichment on the welfare of calves reared indoors</atitle><jtitle>Animal science journal</jtitle><addtitle>Anim Sci J</addtitle><date>2009-06</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>80</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>347</spage><epage>351</epage><pages>347-351</pages><issn>1344-3941</issn><eissn>1740-0929</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT
We provided comfortable resting areas in pens and tools for self‐grooming and suppressing aggressive behavior for environmental enrichment in Japanese black and Japanese Shorthorn calves. At the start of the experiment, the black calves (n = 10) were 164 days old and 138 kg in weight, and the Japanese Shorthorn calves (n = 10) were 176 days old and 164 kg in weight. Calves of each breed were divided into two groups (the enrichment group and the non‐treatment group), and each group was housed in a 4 m × 7.2 m pen. The effect of enrichment on calf welfare was estimated on the basis of daily weight gain and behavior. The brush stimulated the grooming behavior in calves although the mean time of using the brush decreased during the experiment. The partition of the feed trough and the wooden wall in the pen decreased the agonistic behavior in Japanese Shorthorn calves (P < 0.01) and increased the affiliative behavior in Japanese black calves (P = 0.08). The cleanliness of the bedding increased sternum lying and lying with the head touching the flank or ground in Japanese black calves and decreased the standing resting behavior in both breeds (P < 0.05 in all the cases). However, the treatments did not have an effect on daily weight gain. We concluded that the treatments would improve the welfare of calves and function as environmental enrichments.</abstract><cop>Melbourne, Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Asia</pub><pmid>20163647</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1740-0929.2009.00627.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1344-3941 |
| ispartof | Animal science journal, 2009-06, Vol.80 (3), p.347-351 |
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| language | eng |
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| subjects | aggression AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOUR ALIMENTACION EN ESTABULACION ALIMENTATION A L'ETABLE Animal behavior Animal Husbandry ANIMAL HUSBANDRY EQUIPMENT Animal sciences ANIMAL WELFARE Animals BEHAVIOUR BIEN-ETRE ANIMAL BIENESTAR ANIMAL calf CALVES Cattle Cattle - physiology Cattle - psychology comfort COMPORTAMIENTO COMPORTAMIENTO AGRESIVO COMPORTEMENT COMPORTEMENT AGRESSIF environmental enrichment EQUIPO DE CRIANZA GAIN DE POIDS GANANCIA DE PESO grooming (animal behavior) head Housing, Animal INDOOR FEEDING JAPAN JAPON MATERIEL D'ELEVAGE physiology psychology rearing REARING TECHNIQUES Shorthorn sleep sternum TECHNIQUE D'ELEVAGE TECNICAS DE CRIANZA TERNERO VEAU Wagyu WEIGHT GAIN |
| title | Effects of 'five freedoms' environmental enrichment on the welfare of calves reared indoors |
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