Stable transfection of calbindin-D28k into the GH3 cell line alters calcium currents and intracellular calcium homeostasis

Previous work demonstrating the presence and differential distribution of Ca(2+)-binding proteins in the CNS has led to the proposal that cytosolic proteins, such as calbindin-D28k (CB), may play a pivotal role in neurons. We have used a retrovirus containing the full-length cDNA for CB to transfect...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) Mass.), 1992-11, Vol.9 (5), p.943-954
Hauptverfasser: LLEDO, P.-M, SOMASUNDARAM, B, MORTON, A. J, EMSON, P. C, MASON, W. T
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container_end_page 954
container_issue 5
container_start_page 943
container_title Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.)
container_volume 9
creator LLEDO, P.-M
SOMASUNDARAM, B
MORTON, A. J
EMSON, P. C
MASON, W. T
description Previous work demonstrating the presence and differential distribution of Ca(2+)-binding proteins in the CNS has led to the proposal that cytosolic proteins, such as calbindin-D28k (CB), may play a pivotal role in neurons. We have used a retrovirus containing the full-length cDNA for CB to transfect the pituitary tumor cell line GH3, to generate CB-expressing GH3 cells and to investigate whether ionic channel activities as well as the concentration of intracellular free Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) homeostasis could be altered by the presence of this Ca(2+)-binding protein. We show that CB-transfected GH3 cells exhibited lower Ca2+ entry through voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels and were better able to reduce [Ca2+]i transients evoked by voltage depolarizations than the wild-type parent cell line. These observations provide a mechanism by which CB may protect tissues against Ca(2+)-mediated excitotoxicity.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0896-6273(92)90246-A
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Calbindin 1
Calbindins
Calcium - metabolism
Calcium Channels - physiology
Cell Membrane - physiology
Cell physiology
Chelating Agents - pharmacology
Electric Conductivity
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression
Genetic Vectors
Homeostasis - physiology
Membrane and intracellular transports
Molecular and cellular biology
Pituitary Neoplasms
Rats
Retroviridae - genetics
S100 Calcium Binding Protein G - genetics
S100 Calcium Binding Protein G - physiology
Transfection
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Stable transfection of calbindin-D28k into the GH3 cell line alters calcium currents and intracellular calcium homeostasis
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