Functional analysis of alternatively spliced transcripts of the human histidine decarboxylase gene and its expression in human tissues and basophilic leukemia cells

L‐Histidine decarboxylase (HisDC) is the enzyme catalyzing the formation of histamine from L‐histidine. HisDC activity is expressed specifically in mast cells/basophils, endocrine cells in stomach, and histaminergic neurons in brain. As a first step in the analysis of the regulation of HisDC gene ex...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of biochemistry 1992-10, Vol.209 (2), p.533-539
Hauptverfasser: MAMUNE‐SATO, Ruriko, YAMAUCHI, Kohei, TANNO, Yasuo, OHKAWARA, Yuichi, OHTSU, Hiroshi, KATAYOSE, Dai, MAEYAMA, Kazutaka, WATANABE, Takehiko, SHIBAHARA, Shigeki, TAKISHIMA, Tamotsu
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container_title European journal of biochemistry
container_volume 209
creator MAMUNE‐SATO, Ruriko
YAMAUCHI, Kohei
TANNO, Yasuo
OHKAWARA, Yuichi
OHTSU, Hiroshi
KATAYOSE, Dai
MAEYAMA, Kazutaka
WATANABE, Takehiko
SHIBAHARA, Shigeki
TAKISHIMA, Tamotsu
description L‐Histidine decarboxylase (HisDC) is the enzyme catalyzing the formation of histamine from L‐histidine. HisDC activity is expressed specifically in mast cells/basophils, endocrine cells in stomach, and histaminergic neurons in brain. As a first step in the analysis of the regulation of HisDC gene expression, we have cloned the cDNA coding for HisDC from a cDNA library of a human basophilic leukemia cell line, KU‐812‐F. We identified two types of HisDC cDNA, representing the 2.4‐kb and 3.4‐kb HisDC mRNA constitutively expressed in these cells. Sequence analysis of these cDNA revealed that the 3.4‐kb mRNA contains the insert sequence of 824 bases and suggests that both 2.4‐kb and 3.4‐kb mRNA may represent the alternatively spliced transcripts of the HisDC gene. Using expression plasmids containing a cDNA for each HisDC mRNA, we analyzed the function of possible HisDC isoforms. We show that only the 2.4‐kb mRNA encodes functional HisDC and is expressed in human brain and lung. However, we were unable to detect the 3.4‐kb mRNA in these tissues. Thus, the 3.4‐kb mRNA may be generated by KU‐812‐F cell‐specific splicing of the HisDC gene transcripts. Furthermore, we demonstrated the increase in the level of 2.4‐kb HisDC mRNA and HisDC activity in KU‐812‐F cells following treatment with phorbol 12‐myristate 13‐acetate.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb17317.x
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HisDC activity is expressed specifically in mast cells/basophils, endocrine cells in stomach, and histaminergic neurons in brain. As a first step in the analysis of the regulation of HisDC gene expression, we have cloned the cDNA coding for HisDC from a cDNA library of a human basophilic leukemia cell line, KU‐812‐F. We identified two types of HisDC cDNA, representing the 2.4‐kb and 3.4‐kb HisDC mRNA constitutively expressed in these cells. Sequence analysis of these cDNA revealed that the 3.4‐kb mRNA contains the insert sequence of 824 bases and suggests that both 2.4‐kb and 3.4‐kb mRNA may represent the alternatively spliced transcripts of the HisDC gene. Using expression plasmids containing a cDNA for each HisDC mRNA, we analyzed the function of possible HisDC isoforms. We show that only the 2.4‐kb mRNA encodes functional HisDC and is expressed in human brain and lung. However, we were unable to detect the 3.4‐kb mRNA in these tissues. Thus, the 3.4‐kb mRNA may be generated by KU‐812‐F cell‐specific splicing of the HisDC gene transcripts. Furthermore, we demonstrated the increase in the level of 2.4‐kb HisDC mRNA and HisDC activity in KU‐812‐F cells following treatment with phorbol 12‐myristate 13‐acetate.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0014-2956</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1033</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb17317.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1425659</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EJBCAI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Alternative Splicing ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Base Sequence ; Biological and medical sciences ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gene Expression ; Gene Library ; Genes. 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HisDC activity is expressed specifically in mast cells/basophils, endocrine cells in stomach, and histaminergic neurons in brain. As a first step in the analysis of the regulation of HisDC gene expression, we have cloned the cDNA coding for HisDC from a cDNA library of a human basophilic leukemia cell line, KU‐812‐F. We identified two types of HisDC cDNA, representing the 2.4‐kb and 3.4‐kb HisDC mRNA constitutively expressed in these cells. Sequence analysis of these cDNA revealed that the 3.4‐kb mRNA contains the insert sequence of 824 bases and suggests that both 2.4‐kb and 3.4‐kb mRNA may represent the alternatively spliced transcripts of the HisDC gene. Using expression plasmids containing a cDNA for each HisDC mRNA, we analyzed the function of possible HisDC isoforms. We show that only the 2.4‐kb mRNA encodes functional HisDC and is expressed in human brain and lung. However, we were unable to detect the 3.4‐kb mRNA in these tissues. Thus, the 3.4‐kb mRNA may be generated by KU‐812‐F cell‐specific splicing of the HisDC gene transcripts. Furthermore, we demonstrated the increase in the level of 2.4‐kb HisDC mRNA and HisDC activity in KU‐812‐F cells following treatment with phorbol 12‐myristate 13‐acetate.</description><subject>Alternative Splicing</subject><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gene Expression</subject><subject>Gene Library</subject><subject>Genes. 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Thus, the 3.4‐kb mRNA may be generated by KU‐812‐F cell‐specific splicing of the HisDC gene transcripts. Furthermore, we demonstrated the increase in the level of 2.4‐kb HisDC mRNA and HisDC activity in KU‐812‐F cells following treatment with phorbol 12‐myristate 13‐acetate.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>1425659</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb17317.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Alternative Splicing
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression
Gene Library
Genes. Genome
Histidine Decarboxylase - biosynthesis
Histidine Decarboxylase - genetics
Humans
Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute - enzymology
Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute - genetics
Mice
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Molecular Weight
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Rats
Restriction Mapping
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Transcription, Genetic
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Functional analysis of alternatively spliced transcripts of the human histidine decarboxylase gene and its expression in human tissues and basophilic leukemia cells
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