A Muscle Transposition Procedure for Abducens Palsy, in Which the Halves of the Vertical Rectus Muscle Bellies Are Sutured Onto the Sclera

Purpose: To review the results of a muscle transposition procedure in which the halves of the vertical rectus muscle bellies are sutured onto the sclera, without tenotomy of vertical recti as in Hummelsheim's procedure or surgical treatment of the lateral rectus (LR) as in Jensen's procedu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Japanese journal of ophthalmology 2003-05, Vol.47 (3), p.281-286
Hauptverfasser: Nishida, Yasuhiro, Inatomi, Akihiro, Aoki, Yoshiko, Hayashi, Osamu, Iwami, Tatsuya, Oda, Sanae, Nakamura, Jiro, Kani, Kazutaka
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container_end_page 286
container_issue 3
container_start_page 281
container_title Japanese journal of ophthalmology
container_volume 47
creator Nishida, Yasuhiro
Inatomi, Akihiro
Aoki, Yoshiko
Hayashi, Osamu
Iwami, Tatsuya
Oda, Sanae
Nakamura, Jiro
Kani, Kazutaka
description Purpose: To review the results of a muscle transposition procedure in which the halves of the vertical rectus muscle bellies are sutured onto the sclera, without tenotomy of vertical recti as in Hummelsheim's procedure or surgical treatment of the lateral rectus (LR) as in Jensen's procedure. Methods: Ten patients with abducens palsy received the procedure. We measured the ocular deviation and the field of single binocular vision, and observed the LR using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Results: Preoperative or postoperative deviation was distributed from +27 to +58 prism diopters (PD) or orthophoria to +12 PD, respectively, in 7 patients with unilateral paresis, and +75 to +120 PD or +2 to +37 PD in 3 patients with bilateral paresis. The average correction was 42.4 PD per eye. Seven patients were able to regain the field of single binocular vision at least in the primary position. No postoperative complications were observed. MRI showed that the LR was atrophic and floppy, lacking muscle tension. Conclusions: Our procedure enabled the patients to obtain satisfactory postoperative results without treatment of the LR or tenotomy of the transposed muscles. This procedure can reduce operative damage to the eye more than Hummelsheim's or Jensen's procedure.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-5155(03)00021-2
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Methods: Ten patients with abducens palsy received the procedure. We measured the ocular deviation and the field of single binocular vision, and observed the LR using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Results: Preoperative or postoperative deviation was distributed from +27 to +58 prism diopters (PD) or orthophoria to +12 PD, respectively, in 7 patients with unilateral paresis, and +75 to +120 PD or +2 to +37 PD in 3 patients with bilateral paresis. The average correction was 42.4 PD per eye. Seven patients were able to regain the field of single binocular vision at least in the primary position. No postoperative complications were observed. MRI showed that the LR was atrophic and floppy, lacking muscle tension. Conclusions: Our procedure enabled the patients to obtain satisfactory postoperative results without treatment of the LR or tenotomy of the transposed muscles. This procedure can reduce operative damage to the eye more than Hummelsheim's or Jensen's procedure.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-5155</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1613-2246</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0021-5155(03)00021-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12782165</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JJOPA7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Abducens Nerve Diseases - diagnosis ; Abducens Nerve Diseases - surgery ; Abducens palsy ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; anterior segment ischemia ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Hummelsheim's procedure ; Jensen's procedure ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; muscle transposition ; Oculomotor Muscles - pathology ; Oculomotor Muscles - transplantation ; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures ; Sclera - surgery ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Methods: Ten patients with abducens palsy received the procedure. We measured the ocular deviation and the field of single binocular vision, and observed the LR using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Results: Preoperative or postoperative deviation was distributed from +27 to +58 prism diopters (PD) or orthophoria to +12 PD, respectively, in 7 patients with unilateral paresis, and +75 to +120 PD or +2 to +37 PD in 3 patients with bilateral paresis. The average correction was 42.4 PD per eye. Seven patients were able to regain the field of single binocular vision at least in the primary position. No postoperative complications were observed. MRI showed that the LR was atrophic and floppy, lacking muscle tension. Conclusions: Our procedure enabled the patients to obtain satisfactory postoperative results without treatment of the LR or tenotomy of the transposed muscles. This procedure can reduce operative damage to the eye more than Hummelsheim's or Jensen's procedure.</description><subject>Abducens Nerve Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Abducens Nerve Diseases - surgery</subject><subject>Abducens palsy</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>anterior segment ischemia</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hummelsheim's procedure</subject><subject>Jensen's procedure</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>muscle transposition</subject><subject>Oculomotor Muscles - pathology</subject><subject>Oculomotor Muscles - transplantation</subject><subject>Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures</subject><subject>Sclera - surgery</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). 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subjects Abducens Nerve Diseases - diagnosis
Abducens Nerve Diseases - surgery
Abducens palsy
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
anterior segment ischemia
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Female
Humans
Hummelsheim's procedure
Jensen's procedure
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
muscle transposition
Oculomotor Muscles - pathology
Oculomotor Muscles - transplantation
Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures
Sclera - surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the eye and orbit
Suture Techniques
Vision, Binocular - physiology
title A Muscle Transposition Procedure for Abducens Palsy, in Which the Halves of the Vertical Rectus Muscle Bellies Are Sutured Onto the Sclera
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