Are fingers special? Evidence about movement preparation from event-related brain potentials

Ulrich, Leuthold, and Sommer (1998) suggested that movement preparation at the level of the motor cortex, as indexed by the lateralized readiness potential (LRP), proceeds in a strongly hierarchical fashion, where parameters other than response hand are prepared only if all the movement parameters a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychophysiology 2003-01, Vol.40 (1), p.7-16
Hauptverfasser: Wild-Wall, Nele, Sangals, Jörg, Sommer, Werner, Leuthold, Hartmut
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creator Wild-Wall, Nele
Sangals, Jörg
Sommer, Werner
Leuthold, Hartmut
description Ulrich, Leuthold, and Sommer (1998) suggested that movement preparation at the level of the motor cortex, as indexed by the lateralized readiness potential (LRP), proceeds in a strongly hierarchical fashion, where parameters other than response hand are prepared only if all the movement parameters are known. These conclusions were based on an experiment where a precue provided information about response hand, direction of finger movement, and movement force. To assess the generality of these findings, we replaced the force parameter with response finger. LRP indicated that preparation of the required finger is possible even when preliminary information is incomplete. Therefore, movement preparation appears to follow different rules when anatomical relationships (hand and finger) are concerned as compared to functional parameters like movement direction. On the other hand, at a limb–unspecific level, as indicated by the contingent negative variation, we confirmed evidence for parallel programming of all movement parameters.
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Mapping
Contingent negative variation
Electroencephalography
Electrophysiology
Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory - physiology
Feedback - physiology
Female
Fingers - innervation
Fingers - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hand - innervation
Hand - physiology
Humans
Lateralized readiness potential
Male
Middle Aged
Movement - physiology
Movement preparation
Precuing
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Reaction Time - physiology
title Are fingers special? Evidence about movement preparation from event-related brain potentials
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