Host-pathogen interactions during apoptosis

Host pathogen interaction results in a variety of responses, which include phagocytosis of the pathogen, release of cytokines, secretion of toxins, as well as production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Recent studies have shown that many pathogens exert control on the processes that regulate apopt...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biosciences 2003-04, Vol.28 (3), p.349-358
Hauptverfasser: Hasnain, Seyed E, Begum, Rasheeda, Ramaiah, K V A, Sahdev, Sudhir, Shajil, E M, Taneja, Tarvinder K, Mohan, Manjari, Athar, M, Sah, Nand K, Krishnaveni, M
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container_end_page 358
container_issue 3
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container_title Journal of biosciences
container_volume 28
creator Hasnain, Seyed E
Begum, Rasheeda
Ramaiah, K V A
Sahdev, Sudhir
Shajil, E M
Taneja, Tarvinder K
Mohan, Manjari
Athar, M
Sah, Nand K
Krishnaveni, M
description Host pathogen interaction results in a variety of responses, which include phagocytosis of the pathogen, release of cytokines, secretion of toxins, as well as production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Recent studies have shown that many pathogens exert control on the processes that regulate apoptosis in the host. The induction of apoptosis upon infection results from a complex interaction of parasite proteins with cellular host proteins. Abrogation of host cell apoptosis is often beneficial for the pathogen and results in a successful host invasion. However, in some cases, it has been shown that induction of apoptosis in the infected cells significantly imparts protection to the host from the pathogen. There is a strong correlation between apoptosis and the host protein translation machinery: the pathogen makes all possible efforts to modify this process so as to inhibit cell suicide and ensure that it can survive and, in some cases, establish latent infection. This review discusses the significance of various pathways/steps during virus-mediated modulation of host cell apoptosis.
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - physiology
Baculoviridae - physiology
Cells
Cytokines
Host-pathogen interactions
Latent infection
Oxidative Stress
Parasites
Pathogens
Phagocytosis
Protein Biosynthesis
Proteins
Reactive oxygen species
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Secretion
Signal Transduction - physiology
Suicide
Survival
Toxins
Virus Diseases - metabolism
Virus Diseases - pathology
Virus Diseases - virology
Virus Physiological Phenomena
title Host-pathogen interactions during apoptosis
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