Retinal microvascular abnormalities and 10-year cardiovascular mortality: A population-based case-control study

Retinal microvascular abnormalities reflect persistent arteriolar damage from hypertension and independently predict stroke. We examined their associations with long-term cardiovascular mortality. Population-based, nested, case-control study. Cases were Beaver Dam Eye Study participants (age range,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ophthalmology (Rochester, Minn.) Minn.), 2003-05, Vol.110 (5), p.933-940
Hauptverfasser: Wong, Tien Yin, Klein, Ronald, Nieto, F.Javier, Klein, Barbara E.K, Sharrett, A.Richey, Meuer, Stacy M, Hubbard, Larry D, Tielsch, James M
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container_end_page 940
container_issue 5
container_start_page 933
container_title Ophthalmology (Rochester, Minn.)
container_volume 110
creator Wong, Tien Yin
Klein, Ronald
Nieto, F.Javier
Klein, Barbara E.K
Sharrett, A.Richey
Meuer, Stacy M
Hubbard, Larry D
Tielsch, James M
description Retinal microvascular abnormalities reflect persistent arteriolar damage from hypertension and independently predict stroke. We examined their associations with long-term cardiovascular mortality. Population-based, nested, case-control study. Cases were Beaver Dam Eye Study participants (age range, 43–84 years) who died of coronary heart disease or stroke between the baseline examination in 1988 to 1990 and 1999 (n = 413). Nearly 3 controls per case were selected from the baseline cohort, frequency-matched on 5-year age intervals and gender (n = 1198). Retinal photographs of cases and controls at baseline were evaluated for retinopathy, focal arteriolar narrowing, and arteriovenous nicking by graders masked to case-control status using standardized protocols. To obtain an estimate of generalized arteriolar narrowing, photographs were digitized and diameters of individual retinal vessels were measured and summarized by a computer program. Ten-year cardiovascular mortality. After controlling for systolic blood pressure, diabetes, glycosylated hemoglobin levels, and other risk factors, retinopathy was associated with increased cardiovascular mortality, with odds ratios of 1.8 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.2, 2.7). For other retinal abnormalities, associations with cardiovascular mortality were present only in younger people, with odds ratios of 2.7 (95% CI, 1.0, 7.4) for focal arteriolar narrowing, 1.8 (95% CI, 0.8, 4.5) for arteriovenous nicking, and 1.9 (95% CI, 1.2, 2.9) for generalized arteriolar narrowing in persons 43 to 74 years of age but odds ratios of 1.1, 0.4, and 1.0 for the corresponding retinal abnormalities in persons 75 years and older. Retinopathy is independently associated with cardiovascular mortality. Associations for other retinal abnormalities were only observed in middle-aged persons. These data support recent studies that suggest retinal microvascular abnormalities provide independent information regarding cardiovascular risk.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00084-8
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After controlling for systolic blood pressure, diabetes, glycosylated hemoglobin levels, and other risk factors, retinopathy was associated with increased cardiovascular mortality, with odds ratios of 1.8 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.2, 2.7). For other retinal abnormalities, associations with cardiovascular mortality were present only in younger people, with odds ratios of 2.7 (95% CI, 1.0, 7.4) for focal arteriolar narrowing, 1.8 (95% CI, 0.8, 4.5) for arteriovenous nicking, and 1.9 (95% CI, 1.2, 2.9) for generalized arteriolar narrowing in persons 43 to 74 years of age but odds ratios of 1.1, 0.4, and 1.0 for the corresponding retinal abnormalities in persons 75 years and older. Retinopathy is independently associated with cardiovascular mortality. Associations for other retinal abnormalities were only observed in middle-aged persons. 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After controlling for systolic blood pressure, diabetes, glycosylated hemoglobin levels, and other risk factors, retinopathy was associated with increased cardiovascular mortality, with odds ratios of 1.8 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.2, 2.7). For other retinal abnormalities, associations with cardiovascular mortality were present only in younger people, with odds ratios of 2.7 (95% CI, 1.0, 7.4) for focal arteriolar narrowing, 1.8 (95% CI, 0.8, 4.5) for arteriovenous nicking, and 1.9 (95% CI, 1.2, 2.9) for generalized arteriolar narrowing in persons 43 to 74 years of age but odds ratios of 1.1, 0.4, and 1.0 for the corresponding retinal abnormalities in persons 75 years and older. Retinopathy is independently associated with cardiovascular mortality. Associations for other retinal abnormalities were only observed in middle-aged persons. 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Arterial hypotension</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood and lymphatic vessels</topic><topic>Blood Pressure</topic><topic>Capillaries</topic><topic>Cardiology. Vascular system</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Diabetes Complications</topic><topic>Experimental diseases</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>Photography</topic><topic>Retinal Diseases - classification</topic><topic>Retinal Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Retinal Vessels - pathology</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Wisconsin - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wong, Tien Yin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klein, Ronald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nieto, F.Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klein, Barbara E.K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharrett, A.Richey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meuer, Stacy M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hubbard, Larry D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tielsch, James M</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Ophthalmology (Rochester, Minn.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wong, Tien Yin</au><au>Klein, Ronald</au><au>Nieto, F.Javier</au><au>Klein, Barbara E.K</au><au>Sharrett, A.Richey</au><au>Meuer, Stacy M</au><au>Hubbard, Larry D</au><au>Tielsch, James M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Retinal microvascular abnormalities and 10-year cardiovascular mortality: A population-based case-control study</atitle><jtitle>Ophthalmology (Rochester, Minn.)</jtitle><addtitle>Ophthalmology</addtitle><date>2003-05-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>110</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>933</spage><epage>940</epage><pages>933-940</pages><issn>0161-6420</issn><eissn>1549-4713</eissn><coden>OPHTDG</coden><abstract>Retinal microvascular abnormalities reflect persistent arteriolar damage from hypertension and independently predict stroke. We examined their associations with long-term cardiovascular mortality. Population-based, nested, case-control study. Cases were Beaver Dam Eye Study participants (age range, 43–84 years) who died of coronary heart disease or stroke between the baseline examination in 1988 to 1990 and 1999 (n = 413). Nearly 3 controls per case were selected from the baseline cohort, frequency-matched on 5-year age intervals and gender (n = 1198). Retinal photographs of cases and controls at baseline were evaluated for retinopathy, focal arteriolar narrowing, and arteriovenous nicking by graders masked to case-control status using standardized protocols. To obtain an estimate of generalized arteriolar narrowing, photographs were digitized and diameters of individual retinal vessels were measured and summarized by a computer program. Ten-year cardiovascular mortality. After controlling for systolic blood pressure, diabetes, glycosylated hemoglobin levels, and other risk factors, retinopathy was associated with increased cardiovascular mortality, with odds ratios of 1.8 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.2, 2.7). For other retinal abnormalities, associations with cardiovascular mortality were present only in younger people, with odds ratios of 2.7 (95% CI, 1.0, 7.4) for focal arteriolar narrowing, 1.8 (95% CI, 0.8, 4.5) for arteriovenous nicking, and 1.9 (95% CI, 1.2, 2.9) for generalized arteriolar narrowing in persons 43 to 74 years of age but odds ratios of 1.1, 0.4, and 1.0 for the corresponding retinal abnormalities in persons 75 years and older. Retinopathy is independently associated with cardiovascular mortality. Associations for other retinal abnormalities were only observed in middle-aged persons. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood Pressure
Capillaries
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality
Case-Control Studies
Diabetes Complications
Experimental diseases
Female
Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Odds Ratio
Photography
Retinal Diseases - classification
Retinal Diseases - epidemiology
Retinal Vessels - pathology
Risk Factors
Wisconsin - epidemiology
title Retinal microvascular abnormalities and 10-year cardiovascular mortality: A population-based case-control study
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