Recovery of a New Biogroup of Yersinia ruckeri from Diseased Rainbow Trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum)

Cultures of a new biogroup of Yersinia ruckeri, the causal agent of enteric redmouth (ERM), were recovered in England from diseased rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum), which had been previously vaccinated with a commercial ERM vaccine. The bacterial isolates were confirmed as Y. ruckeri by...

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Veröffentlicht in:Systematic and applied microbiology 2003-03, Vol.26 (1), p.127-131
Hauptverfasser: Austin, D.A., Robertson, P.A.W., Austin, B.
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Robertson, P.A.W.
Austin, B.
description Cultures of a new biogroup of Yersinia ruckeri, the causal agent of enteric redmouth (ERM), were recovered in England from diseased rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum), which had been previously vaccinated with a commercial ERM vaccine. The bacterial isolates were confirmed as Y. ruckeri by the results of sequencing the 16S rRNA, but differed from the characteristics of the taxon by positivity for the Voges Proskauer reaction and a general lack of motility, and could not be equated with any of the existing serovars. Cultures were pathogenic in laboratory-based infectivity experiments with 100% mortalities occurring in juvenile rainbow trout (average weight = 10 g) within 4-days of intraperitoneal or intramuscular injection with 10 5 cells/fish. Protection against disease was achieved using a formalin-inactivated whole vaccine prepared against a representative isolate.
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The bacterial isolates were confirmed as Y. ruckeri by the results of sequencing the 16S rRNA, but differed from the characteristics of the taxon by positivity for the Voges Proskauer reaction and a general lack of motility, and could not be equated with any of the existing serovars. Cultures were pathogenic in laboratory-based infectivity experiments with 100% mortalities occurring in juvenile rainbow trout (average weight = 10 g) within 4-days of intraperitoneal or intramuscular injection with 10 5 cells/fish. 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subjects Agglutination Tests
Animals
Applied microbiology
Bacterial Vaccines - administration & dosage
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Catalase - biosynthesis
Fermentation
fish disease
Fish Diseases - microbiology
Fish Diseases - mortality
Fish Diseases - prevention & control
Fisheries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
new biogroup
Oncorhynchus mykiss
Oncorhynchus mykiss - microbiology
rainbow trout
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
Yersinia - classification
Yersinia - enzymology
Yersinia - genetics
Yersinia - isolation & purification
Yersinia - pathogenicity
Yersinia Infections - microbiology
Yersinia Infections - prevention & control
Yersinia Infections - veterinary
Yersinia ruckeri
title Recovery of a New Biogroup of Yersinia ruckeri from Diseased Rainbow Trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum)
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