Tuning carbon nanotube band gaps with strain

We show that the band structure of a carbon nanotube (NT) can be dramatically altered by mechanical strain. We employ an atomic force microscope tip to simultaneously vary the NT strain and to electrostatically gate the tube. We show that strain can open a band gap in a metallic NT and modify the ba...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2003-04, Vol.90 (15), p.156401-156401, Article 156401
Hauptverfasser: Minot, E D, Yaish, Yuval, Sazonova, Vera, Park, Ji-Yong, Brink, Markus, McEuen, Paul L
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container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 90
creator Minot, E D
Yaish, Yuval
Sazonova, Vera
Park, Ji-Yong
Brink, Markus
McEuen, Paul L
description We show that the band structure of a carbon nanotube (NT) can be dramatically altered by mechanical strain. We employ an atomic force microscope tip to simultaneously vary the NT strain and to electrostatically gate the tube. We show that strain can open a band gap in a metallic NT and modify the band gap in a semiconducting NT. Theoretical work predicts that band gap changes can range between +/-100 meV per 1% stretch, depending on NT chirality, and our measurements are consistent with this predicted range.
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title Tuning carbon nanotube band gaps with strain
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