Study on physical properties and nerve cell affinity of composite films from chitosan and gelatin solutions

A series of chitosan–gelatin composite films was prepared by varying the ratio of constituents. FT-IR and X-ray analysis showed good compatibility between these two biopolymers. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis indicated that the water take-up of chitosan film increased when blended...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomaterials 2003-08, Vol.24 (17), p.2871-2880
Hauptverfasser: Cheng, Mingyu, Deng, Jinguang, Yang, Fei, Gong, Yandao, Zhao, Nanming, Zhang, Xiufang
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container_end_page 2880
container_issue 17
container_start_page 2871
container_title Biomaterials
container_volume 24
creator Cheng, Mingyu
Deng, Jinguang
Yang, Fei
Gong, Yandao
Zhao, Nanming
Zhang, Xiufang
description A series of chitosan–gelatin composite films was prepared by varying the ratio of constituents. FT-IR and X-ray analysis showed good compatibility between these two biopolymers. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis indicated that the water take-up of chitosan film increased when blended with gelatin. Composite film exhibited a lower Young's modulus and a higher percentage of elongation-at-break compared with chitosan film, especially in wet state. All composite films were hydrophilic materials with water contact angles ranging from 55° to 65°. The results obtained from ELISA indicated the adsorption amount of fibronectin on composite films was much higher than on chitosan film. PC12 cells culture was used to evaluate the nerve cell affinity of materials. The cells cultured on the composite film with 60 wt% gelatin differentiated more rapidly and extended longer neurites than on chitosan film. The results suggest that the soft and elastic complex of chitosan and gelatin, which has better nerve cell affinity compared to chitosan, is a promising candidate biomaterial for nerve regeneration.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00117-0
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adsorption
Animals
Biocompatible Materials - chemical synthesis
Biocompatible Materials - chemistry
Cell Adhesion - physiology
Cell Division - physiology
Chitin - analogs & derivatives
Chitin - chemical synthesis
Chitin - chemistry
Chitosan
Composite film
Elasticity
Fibronectins - chemistry
Gelatin
Gelatin - chemical synthesis
Gelatin - chemistry
Manufactured Materials
Materials Testing
Mechanical property
Nerve cell affinity
Nerve regeneration
Nerve Regeneration - physiology
Neurites - physiology
Neurites - ultrastructure
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - physiology
PC12 Cells
Protein Binding
Rats
Surface Properties
Tensile Strength
Tissue Engineering - methods
title Study on physical properties and nerve cell affinity of composite films from chitosan and gelatin solutions
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