Dantrolene inhibits NMDA-induced 45Ca uptake in cultured cerebellar granule neurons

Dantrolene is an inhibitor of a skeletal muscle subtype of ryanodine receptors that stabilizes intracellular calcium concentrations and exerts neuroprotective effects in neurons submitted to excitotoxic challenges. The mechanisms of dantrolene-induced neuroprotection are not clear. In this study, us...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurochemistry international 2003-09, Vol.43 (4-5), p.273-278
Hauptverfasser: Makarewicz, Dorota, Ziemińska, Elżbieta, Łazarewicz, Jerzy W.
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container_issue 4-5
container_start_page 273
container_title Neurochemistry international
container_volume 43
creator Makarewicz, Dorota
Ziemińska, Elżbieta
Łazarewicz, Jerzy W.
description Dantrolene is an inhibitor of a skeletal muscle subtype of ryanodine receptors that stabilizes intracellular calcium concentrations and exerts neuroprotective effects in neurons submitted to excitotoxic challenges. The mechanisms of dantrolene-induced neuroprotection are not clear. In this study, using a model of cultured rat cerebellar granule neurons, we demonstrated that dantrolene inhibits NMDA-evoked 45Ca uptake, indicating that this drug may inhibit the activity of NMDA receptor channels. Primary neuronal cultures were incubated for 10min in Mg2+-free ionic medium with NMDA and 45Ca in the presence of different concentrations of dantrolene, then radioactivity in neurons was measured by liquid scintillation spectroscopy. The results demonstrated that dantrolene, applied at micromolar concentrations, inhibits NMDA-evoked 45Ca uptake in neurons in a dose-dependent manner. DMSO, a vehicle to dantrolene, in concentrations used in this study had no effect on NMDA-evoked 45Ca uptake. These results, indicating that dantrolene inhibits activation of the NMDA receptors, might at least partially explain the mechanisms of a dantrolene-evoked protection of neurons against excitotoxicity mediated by agonists of NMDA receptors.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0197-0186(03)00012-3
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subjects [formula omitted] uptake
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Cerebellar granule neurons
Cerebellum - metabolism
Cerebellum - physiology
Cytoplasmic Granules - metabolism
Cytoplasmic Granules - physiology
Dantrolene
Dantrolene - pharmacology
DMSO
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
N-Methylaspartate - antagonists & inhibitors
N-Methylaspartate - physiology
NMDA receptors
Rats
title Dantrolene inhibits NMDA-induced 45Ca uptake in cultured cerebellar granule neurons
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