Induction of human NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity by CD40 triggering on antigen presenting cells

Engagement of CD40 on antigen presenting cells (APC) is central to the initiation of cell-mediated immune response. Here, we investigated the ability of CD40 ligation on APC to induce NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity in the human system and the mechanism(s) underlying this process. We showed that APC (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular immunology 2003-02, Vol.221 (2), p.81-88
Hauptverfasser: Sartorius, Rossella, D’Apice, Luciana, Barba, Pasquale, Guardiola, John, Santoni, Angela, Velotti, Francesca, De Berardinis, Piergiuseppe
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container_end_page 88
container_issue 2
container_start_page 81
container_title Cellular immunology
container_volume 221
creator Sartorius, Rossella
D’Apice, Luciana
Barba, Pasquale
Guardiola, John
Santoni, Angela
Velotti, Francesca
De Berardinis, Piergiuseppe
description Engagement of CD40 on antigen presenting cells (APC) is central to the initiation of cell-mediated immune response. Here, we investigated the ability of CD40 ligation on APC to induce NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity in the human system and the mechanism(s) underlying this process. We showed that APC (consisting in adherent peripheral blood mononuclear cells) (PBMC), pre-stimulated with anti-CD40 monoclonal antibodies and co-cultured with autologous non-adherent PBMC for 5–9 days, induced CD3−/CD56+ NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity as well as CD3+/CD56+ T cell-mediated unrestricted cytotoxic activity. The generation of NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity was independent on cell-to-cell contact between CD40-triggered APC and NK cells. Moreover, we found that IL-12 did not play a role in NK cells induction by anti-CD40 priming, while IL-2 and IL-15 did play a role. Our results provide an insight into the mechanism by which NK cells are activated in peripheral blood and useful informations for therapeutic application of anti-CD40 antibodies.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0008-8749(03)00060-1
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subjects Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Antigen-Presenting Cells - immunology
APC
CD3
CD40 Antigens - immunology
CD40 Ligand - immunology
CD56
Coculture Techniques
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic - immunology
Flow Cytometry
Humans
IL-15
IL-2
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - immunology
Lymphocyte Activation - immunology
Magnetic microbeads
PBMC
Tumor immunity
Vaccines
title Induction of human NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity by CD40 triggering on antigen presenting cells
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